Paper · 2022 · Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research

Effect of Ethephon on Ripening and Postharvest Quality of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) During Storage

MGF Chowdhury; MHH Khan; M Miaruddin; et al.

3
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of ethephon (2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid) on ripening and postharvest quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Four concentrations of ethephon viz. 250, 500, 750 and 1000 ppm were applied in the experiment for ripening of tomato under ambient conditions (22±2oC & 80±5% RH) with a control (0 ppm ethephon) in two consecutive years 2012 - 2013. The tomato fruits of ‘Udayan’ variety at breaker stage were harvested from the farmers’. The treated fruits were assessed for ripening percentage and biochemical properties such as total soluble solids (TSS) (%), titratable acidity (%), ascorbic acid content (mg/100g) and total carotenoids (mg/100g). The observations were recorded at 3, 6, 9 and 12 days after storage. The maximum TSS and total carotenoids were found in tomato treated with ethephon concentration @750 - 1000 ppm after 6 days of storage. From the experiment, it was found that ethephon can be applied @750 – 1000 ppm in breaker stage of tomato for uniform ripening within 6 days of storage at ambient temperature. The applied ethephon was estimated as 0.18 - 0.88 ppm at edible stage (6 days of storage), which was lower than the maximum residue limit (MRL) (2 ppm of ethephon) and safe for human consumption. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(3): 303-314, September 2020

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon at 750-1000 ppm gave the maximum TSS and total carotenoids in tomato after 6 days of storage

Treatment
ethephon concentration @750 - 1000 ppme1
Outcome
TSS and total carotenoidse1
Direction
maximume1
Qualifier
after 6 days of storagee1
Comparator
control (0 ppm ethephon)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ripening and Postharvest Quality of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“with a control (0 ppm ethephon)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–360 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum TSS and total carotenoids were found in tomato treated with ethephon concentration @750 - 1000 ppm after 6 days of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–904 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon at 750-1000 ppm applied at the breaker stage is recommended for uniform ripening within 6 days of storage

Organ / stage
breaker stagee2
Treatment
@750 – 1000 ppme2
Outcome
uniform ripeninge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ripening and Postharvest Quality of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–64 · show in text ↑
e2

“it was found that ethephon can be applied @750 – 1000 ppm in breaker stage of tomato for uniform ripening within 6 days of storage at ambient temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1080 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied ethephon residue at the edible stage was 0.18 - 0.88 ppm, below the maximum residue limit

Compound
ethephone3
Outcome
applied ethephon was estimatede3
Value
0.18 - 0.88 ppme3
Comparator
maximum residue limit (MRL) (2 ppm of ethephon)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ripening and Postharvest Quality of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–64 · show in text ↑
e3

“The applied ethephon was estimated as 0.18 - 0.88 ppm at edible stage (6 days of storage), which was lower than the maximum residue limit (MRL) (2 ppm of ethephon)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1245 · show in text ↑

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(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.