Paper · 2022 · Sustainability in Food and Agriculture

Effect Of Mulching Material On The Vegetative Growth And Yield Of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Var Us 7109) In Bharatpur, Chitwan

Prakash Puri; Babita Dhungana; Aakash Adhikari; et al.

10
claims
27
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at NPI, Bharatpur-11 Bhojad, Chitwan to assess the effect of mulching materials on vegetative increase and yield of okra. The test turned into completed in Randomized Complete Block Design. There were 5 treatments comprising T1 (Control), T2 (Black plastic), T3 (Silver plastic), T4 (Rice straw), T5 (Rice husk) which was replicated four times. Mulching effect showed significant effect on all growth and yield parameters. The effects revealed that plant top, variety of leaves, plant spreading, total number of fruits, fruit length, fruit diameter, average number of fruit, average weight of fruit/plant, and total yield among the different treatments were statistically significant. Above all treatment silver plastic mulch treatment produced the maximum fruit yield(11.070 t/ha) and had better plant height (148.7 cm), spreading (67.2 cm), number of leaves (42.5), number of fruits per plant(39.2), average fruit length (12.54 cm), average fruit weight (17.93 gm), average diameter (17.73 mm). Thus, silver plastic mulch is better for okra production at Chitwan condition of Nepal.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching had significant effects on okra growth and yield parameters.

Treatment
Mulchinge0
Outcome
growth and yield parameterse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mulching effect showed significant effect on all growth and yield parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver plastic mulch produced maximum fruit yield of 11.070 t/ha.

Treatment
silver plastic mulch treatmente0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
11.070 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“silver plastic mulch treatment produced the maximum fruit yield(11.070 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver plastic mulch yielded plant height of 148.7 cm.

Treatment
silver plastic mulche1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
bettere0
Value
148.7 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“had better plant height (148.7 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–848 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“silver plastic mulch treatment produced the maximum fruit yield(11.070 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver plastic mulch yielded plant spreading of 67.2 cm.

Treatment
silver plastic mulche1
Outcome
spreadinge0
Value
67.2 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spreading (67.2 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“silver plastic mulch treatment produced the maximum fruit yield(11.070 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver plastic mulch yielded 42.5 leaves.

Treatment
silver plastic mulche1
Outcome
number of leavese0
Value
42.5e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of leaves (42.5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“silver plastic mulch treatment produced the maximum fruit yield(11.070 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver plastic mulch yielded 39.2 fruits per plant.

Treatment
silver plastic mulche1
Outcome
number of fruits per plante0
Value
39.2e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of fruits per plant(39.2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“silver plastic mulch treatment produced the maximum fruit yield(11.070 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver plastic mulch yielded average fruit length of 12.54 cm.

Treatment
silver plastic mulche1
Outcome
average fruit lengthe0
Value
12.54 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average fruit length (12.54 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–961 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“silver plastic mulch treatment produced the maximum fruit yield(11.070 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver plastic mulch yielded average fruit weight of 17.93 gm.

Treatment
silver plastic mulche1
Outcome
average fruit weighte0
Value
17.93 gme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average fruit weight (17.93 gm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“silver plastic mulch treatment produced the maximum fruit yield(11.070 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver plastic mulch yielded average fruit diameter of 17.73 mm.

Treatment
silver plastic mulche1
Outcome
average diametere0
Value
17.73 mme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average diameter (17.73 mm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1023 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“silver plastic mulch treatment produced the maximum fruit yield(11.070 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–809 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend silver plastic mulch for okra production in Chitwan.

Outcome
silver plastic mulch is better for okra productione0
Setting
Chitwan condition of Nepale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“silver plastic mulch is better for okra production at Chitwan condition of Nepal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1111 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑

silver atom · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

silver atom · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

mulching · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

mulching · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 65 positive, 3 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.