Paper · 2019 · Current Horticulture

Effect of different types of mulches on growth, yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) cv. GAO-5

Anjali Patel; S S Masaye; D K Sharma; et al.

11
claims
44
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The experiment was conducted in summer season 2017 at Agriculture Experimental Station, NAU, Paria (Gujarat) to assess the effect of different types of mulches on growth, yield and quality parameters of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] cv. GAO-5. The growth, yield and quality were studied under inorganic and organic mulch and compared with the control. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications and nine treatments. The results reveled that among all the treatments silver polythene mulch: 50 micron showed significantly highest germination per cent (89.87%), number of branches/plant (3.13), plant height at final picking (114.93 cm), total dry biomass of plant (123.97 g/plant), marketable pod length (11.01 cm), number of pods/plant (15.15), pod weight (12.30 g), pod yield (0.188 kg/plant and 13.81 t/ha). The minimum days required for 50% flowering (37.00 days) and first picking (42.00 days) were noted under silver polythene mulch: 50 micron. The quality parameter such as ascorbic acid (mg/100g) and fibre content (%) were found nonsignificant by different mulching treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver polythene mulch gave the highest germination, 89.87%.

Treatment
silver polythene mulch: 50 microne0t0e1e2
Outcome
germination per cente0t0e1e2
Direction
higheste0t0e1e2
Value
89.87%e0t0e1e2
Comparator
controle0t0e1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“silver polythene mulch: 50 micron showed significantly highest germination per cent (89.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth, yield and quality were studied under inorganic and organic mulch and compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–362 · show in text ↑
e2

“silver polythene mulch: 50 micron showed significantly highest germination per cent (89.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver mulch gave the highest branches, 3.13 per plant.

Treatment
silver polythene mulch: 50 microne0t0e1e2
Outcome
number of branches/plante0t0e1e2
Direction
higherinferrede0t0e1e2
Value
3.13e0t0e1e2
Comparator
controle0t0e1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of branches/plant (3.13)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–641 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth, yield and quality were studied under inorganic and organic mulch and compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–362 · show in text ↑
e2

“silver polythene mulch: 50 micron showed significantly highest germination per cent (89.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver mulch gave the highest final height, 114.93 cm.

Treatment
silver polythene mulch: 50 microne0t0e1e2
Outcome
plant height at final pickinge0t0e1e2
Direction
higherinferrede0t0e1e2
Value
114.93 cme0t0e1e2
Comparator
controle0t0e1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height at final picking (114.93 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–684 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth, yield and quality were studied under inorganic and organic mulch and compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–362 · show in text ↑
e2

“silver polythene mulch: 50 micron showed significantly highest germination per cent (89.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver mulch gave highest dry biomass, 123.97 g/plant.

Treatment
silver polythene mulch: 50 microne0t0e1e2
Outcome
total dry biomass of plante0t0e1e2
Direction
higherinferrede0t0e1e2
Value
123.97 g/plante0t0e1e2
Comparator
controle0t0e1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total dry biomass of plant (123.97 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–729 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth, yield and quality were studied under inorganic and organic mulch and compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–362 · show in text ↑
e2

“silver polythene mulch: 50 micron showed significantly highest germination per cent (89.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver mulch gave highest marketable pod length, 11.01 cm.

Treatment
silver polythene mulch: 50 microne0t0e1e2
Outcome
marketable pod lengthe0t0e1e2
Direction
higherinferrede0t0e1e2
Value
11.01 cme0t0e1e2
Comparator
controle0t0e1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“marketable pod length (11.01 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–763 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth, yield and quality were studied under inorganic and organic mulch and compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–362 · show in text ↑
e2

“silver polythene mulch: 50 micron showed significantly highest germination per cent (89.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver mulch gave highest pod number, 15.15 per plant.

Treatment
silver polythene mulch: 50 microne0t0e1e2
Outcome
number of pods/plante0t0e1e2
Direction
higherinferrede0t0e1e2
Value
15.15e0t0e1e2
Comparator
controle0t0e1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of pods/plant (15.15)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–793 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth, yield and quality were studied under inorganic and organic mulch and compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–362 · show in text ↑
e2

“silver polythene mulch: 50 micron showed significantly highest germination per cent (89.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver mulch gave highest pod weight, 12.30 g.

Treatment
silver polythene mulch: 50 microne0t0e1e2
Outcome
pod weighte0t0e1e2
Direction
higherinferrede0t0e1e2
Value
12.30 ge0t0e1e2
Comparator
controle0t0e1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pod weight (12.30 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–815 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth, yield and quality were studied under inorganic and organic mulch and compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–362 · show in text ↑
e2

“silver polythene mulch: 50 micron showed significantly highest germination per cent (89.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver mulch gave highest pod yield, 0.188 kg/plant and 13.81 t/ha.

Treatment
silver polythene mulch: 50 microne0t0e1e2
Outcome
pod yielde0t0e1e2
Direction
higherinferrede0t0e1e2
Value
0.188 kg/plant and 13.81 t/hae0t0e1e2
Comparator
controle0t0e1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pod yield (0.188 kg/plant and 13.81 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–858 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth, yield and quality were studied under inorganic and organic mulch and compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–362 · show in text ↑
e2

“silver polythene mulch: 50 micron showed significantly highest germination per cent (89.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver mulch minimized days to half flowering at 37.00 days.

Treatment
silver polythene mulch: 50 microne0t0e1e2
Outcome
days required for 50% floweringe0t0e1e2
Direction
minimume0t0e1e2
Value
37.00 dayse0t0e1e2
Comparator
controle0t0e1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“minimum days required for 50% flowering (37.00 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–916 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth, yield and quality were studied under inorganic and organic mulch and compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–362 · show in text ↑
e2

“silver polythene mulch: 50 micron showed significantly highest germination per cent (89.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver mulch minimized days to first picking at 42.00 days.

Treatment
silver polythene mulch: 50 microne0t0e1e2
Outcome
first pickinge0t0e1e2
Direction
lowerinferrede0t0e1e2
Value
42.00 dayse0t0e1e2
Comparator
controle0t0e1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“first picking (42.00 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth, yield and quality were studied under inorganic and organic mulch and compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–362 · show in text ↑
e2

“silver polythene mulch: 50 micron showed significantly highest germination per cent (89.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching effects on ascorbic acid and fibre were nonsignificant.

Treatment
different mulching treatmentse0t0e1e2
Outcome
ascorbic acid (mg/100g) and fibre content (%)e0t0e1e2
Comparator
controle0t0e1e2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ascorbic acid (mg/100g) and fibre content (%) were found nonsignificant by different mulching treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1134 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth, yield and quality were studied under inorganic and organic mulch and compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–362 · show in text ↑
e2

“silver polythene mulch: 50 micron showed significantly highest germination per cent (89.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑

poly(ethylene) · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

poly(ethylene) · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

silver atom · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

silver atom · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

mulching · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

mulching · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 65 positive, 3 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

mulching · quality: postharvest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

mulching · phenology · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.