Abstract
Field experiments were conducted during rabi season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 at Udaipur (Rajasthan) to study the effect of nitrogen and zinc management on growth, yield and economics of different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. The treatments consisted of four wheat varieties, viz. Raj 4120, Raj 4037, Raj 4079 and Raj 4238 in main plots and seven nutrient management treatments, viz. 100% RDN, 100% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application, 100% RDN + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray, 100% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray, 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application, 125% RDN + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray and 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray in sub plots. The study of different wheat varieties indicated that highest values of growth parameters, yield attributes, grain yield (5707 kg/ha), straw yield (8869 kg/ha) and biological yield (14576 kg/ha), and net returns (` 86255/ha) and B:C ratio (2.36) were recorded with wheat variety Raj 4037. Further, application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher values of growth parameters, yield attributes, grain yield (5681 kg/ha), straw yield (8265 kg/ha) and biological yield (13946 kg/ha), and net returns (` 83230/ha).
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Variety Raj 4037 showed the highest growth parameters and yield attributes among the four wheat varieties.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Raj 4037e0
- Outcome
- growth parameters, yield attributese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- different wheat varietiese0
- Setting
- Udaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“The study of different wheat varieties indicated that highest values of growth parameters, yield attributes, grain yield (5707 kg/ha), straw yield (8869 kg/ha) and biological yield (14576 kg/ha), and net returns (` 86255/ha) and B:C ratio (2.36) were recorded with wheat variety Raj 4037”
e1“at Udaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
Variety Raj 4037 gave the highest grain yield, 5707 kg/ha, among the four wheat varieties.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Raj 4037e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5707 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- different wheat varietiese0
- Setting
- Udaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“The study of different wheat varieties indicated that highest values of growth parameters, yield attributes, grain yield (5707 kg/ha), straw yield (8869 kg/ha) and biological yield (14576 kg/ha), and net returns (` 86255/ha) and B:C ratio (2.36) were recorded with wheat variety Raj 4037”
e1“at Udaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
Variety Raj 4037 gave the highest straw yield, 8869 kg/ha, among the four wheat varieties.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Raj 4037e0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 8869 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- different wheat varietiese0
- Setting
- Udaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“The study of different wheat varieties indicated that highest values of growth parameters, yield attributes, grain yield (5707 kg/ha), straw yield (8869 kg/ha) and biological yield (14576 kg/ha), and net returns (` 86255/ha) and B:C ratio (2.36) were recorded with wheat variety Raj 4037”
e1“at Udaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
Variety Raj 4037 gave the highest biological yield, 14576 kg/ha, among the four wheat varieties.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Raj 4037e0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 14576 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- different wheat varietiese0
- Setting
- Udaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“The study of different wheat varieties indicated that highest values of growth parameters, yield attributes, grain yield (5707 kg/ha), straw yield (8869 kg/ha) and biological yield (14576 kg/ha), and net returns (` 86255/ha) and B:C ratio (2.36) were recorded with wheat variety Raj 4037”
e1“at Udaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
Variety Raj 4037 gave the highest net returns, Rs 86255/ha, among the four wheat varieties.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Raj 4037e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- ` 86255/hae0
- Comparator
- different wheat varietiese0
- Setting
- Udaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“The study of different wheat varieties indicated that highest values of growth parameters, yield attributes, grain yield (5707 kg/ha), straw yield (8869 kg/ha) and biological yield (14576 kg/ha), and net returns (` 86255/ha) and B:C ratio (2.36) were recorded with wheat variety Raj 4037”
e1“at Udaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
Variety Raj 4037 gave the highest benefit-cost ratio, 2.36, among the four wheat varieties.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Raj 4037e0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.36e0
- Comparator
- different wheat varietiese0
- Setting
- Udaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“The study of different wheat varieties indicated that highest values of growth parameters, yield attributes, grain yield (5707 kg/ha), straw yield (8869 kg/ha) and biological yield (14576 kg/ha), and net returns (` 86255/ha) and B:C ratio (2.36) were recorded with wheat variety Raj 4037”
e1“at Udaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 125% RDN plus ZnSO4 soil and foliar treatment significantly increased growth parameters and yield attributes of wheat.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spraye2
- Outcome
- growth parameters, yield attributese2
- Direction
- highere2
- Setting
- Udaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e2“application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher values of growth parameters, yield attributes, grain yield (5681 kg/ha), straw yield (8265 kg/ha) and biological yield (13946 kg/ha), and net returns (` 83230/ha)”
e1“at Udaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 125% RDN plus ZnSO4 soil and foliar treatment significantly increased grain yield to 5681 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spraye2
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 5681 kg/hae2
- Setting
- Udaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e2“application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher values of growth parameters, yield attributes, grain yield (5681 kg/ha), straw yield (8265 kg/ha) and biological yield (13946 kg/ha), and net returns (` 83230/ha)”
e1“at Udaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 125% RDN plus ZnSO4 soil and foliar treatment significantly increased straw yield to 8265 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spraye2
- Outcome
- straw yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 8265 kg/hae2
- Setting
- Udaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e2“application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher values of growth parameters, yield attributes, grain yield (5681 kg/ha), straw yield (8265 kg/ha) and biological yield (13946 kg/ha), and net returns (` 83230/ha)”
e1“at Udaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 125% RDN plus ZnSO4 soil and foliar treatment significantly increased biological yield to 13946 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spraye2
- Outcome
- biological yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 13946 kg/hae2
- Setting
- Udaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e2“application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher values of growth parameters, yield attributes, grain yield (5681 kg/ha), straw yield (8265 kg/ha) and biological yield (13946 kg/ha), and net returns (` 83230/ha)”
e1“at Udaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 125% RDN plus ZnSO4 soil and foliar treatment significantly increased net returns to Rs 83230/ha.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spraye2
- Outcome
- net returnse2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- ` 83230/hae2
- Setting
- Udaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e2“application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher values of growth parameters, yield attributes, grain yield (5681 kg/ha), straw yield (8265 kg/ha) and biological yield (13946 kg/ha), and net returns (` 83230/ha)”
e1“at Udaipur (Rajasthan)”
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