Abstract
Parasitic nematodes are destructive parasites of crop plants and cause enormous damage to them. The earliest signs of nematodes attack are the inactiveness of growth as infestation of nematodes is a slow process. The survey was held to evaluate the percentage of the plant-parasitic nematodes that related to mulberry in various localities in the District Mansehra. For this purpose Mansehra, Balakot and Oghi were selected. From these different areas soil samples were collected and processed by using Baermann funnel technique to examine and calculate the percentage of saprophytic and parasitic nematode populations. From the results it had shown that samples from Mansehra and Balakot had more parasitic nematodes than saprophytic while samples from Oghi were found saprophytic. Tehsil Mansehra showed 65% whereas tehsil Balakot showed 35% population of parasitic nematodes. From Mansehra and Balakot, Helicotylenchus dihystera was found in profusion. For the management of parasitic nematodes inorganic amendment (Carbofuran) and organic amendments (Poultry manure) were used in 250 gram/tree and 8kg/ tree respectively. Samples and subsamples from both treated and untreated trees showed that Carbofuran exterminated the nematode population entirely whereas the population of parasitic nematodes decreased by the implementation of Poultry manure to a notable point. Histograms analysis and ANOVA was done. ANOVA showed that p value for both Carbofuran and Poultry manure impact in Mansehra and Balakot was 0.0001 and therefore was found significant. Thus both were found effective however Poultry manure is more eco-friendly in nature.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
In Mansehra and Balakot samples had more parasitic than saprophytic nematodes, whereas Oghi samples were saprophytic.
Verbatim
e1“samples from Mansehra and Balakot had more parasitic nematodes than saprophytic while samples from Oghi were found saprophytic”
t0“Associated with Mulberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Tehsil Mansehra had a parasitic nematode population of 65 percent.
Verbatim
e1“Tehsil Mansehra showed 65% whereas tehsil Balakot showed 35% population of parasitic nematodes”
t0“Associated with Mulberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Tehsil Balakot had a parasitic nematode population of 35 percent.
Verbatim
e1“Tehsil Mansehra showed 65% whereas tehsil Balakot showed 35% population of parasitic nematodes”
t0“Associated with Mulberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Helicotylenchus dihystera was found in profusion in Mansehra and Balakot.
- Taxon
- mulberryt0
- Interactor
- Helicotylenchus dihystera
Helicotylenchus dihysterae1pest - Outcome
- found in profusione1
- Setting
- Mansehra and Balakote1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“From Mansehra and Balakot, Helicotylenchus dihystera was found in profusion”
t0“Associated with Mulberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran eradicated the nematode population on mulberry trees entirely, compared with untreated trees.
Verbatim
e1“Samples and subsamples from both treated and untreated trees showed that Carbofuran exterminated the nematode population entirely”
t0“Associated with Mulberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure decreased the parasitic nematode population on mulberry to a notable point, compared with untreated trees.
Verbatim
e1“the population of parasitic nematodes decreased by the implementation of Poultry manure to a notable point”
e2“Samples and subsamples from both treated and untreated trees showed that Carbofuran exterminated the nematode population entirely”
t0“Associated with Mulberry”
Claim · model-written summary
The impact of Carbofuran and Poultry manure on nematodes in Mansehra and Balakot was statistically significant (p = 0.0001).
- Taxon
- mulberryt0
- Treatment
- Carbofuran and Poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- impacte1
- Value
- 0.0001e1
- Setting
- Mansehra and Balakote1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e1“ANOVA showed that p value for both Carbofuran and Poultry manure impact in Mansehra and Balakot was 0.0001 and therefore was found significant”
t0“Associated with Mulberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure is recommended as the more eco-friendly option for managing parasitic nematodes on mulberry.
Verbatim
e1“Poultry manure is more eco-friendly in nature”
t0“Associated with Mulberry”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · pest · Morus (mulberry trees)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.