Paper · 2022 · Acta Physiologiae Plantarum

Study of germination and antioxidant activity of iron-fortified soybean (Glycine max) germs

Karolina Wleklik; Joanna Deckert; Jagna Chmielowska-Bąk

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Iron deficiency in human diet is a serious problem leading, among others, to the development of iron-dependent anaemia, which affects 1.8 billion people worldwide. Biofortification of crop plants, including edible sprouts, is a promising strategy for combating dietary deficiencies. The aim of the present study is the evaluation of the effect of seeds imbibition in FeCl 2 solution with Fe at the concentrations of 100 and 500 mgL −1 on the seeds germination, growth of the seedlings, their antioxidant activity and the level of total phenolics and flavonoids. The results show that pre-treatment of seeds with Fe leads to increased accumulation of this metal in the germinated seedlings. In addition, it affects germs antioxidant activity and the level of flavonoids. On the other hand, seeds imbibition in FeCl 2 had no effect on the germination rate, growth of seedlings or total phenolic content (TPC). The results indicate that seeds imbibition in Fe solution is a promising strategy for obtaining Fe-enriched soybean sprouts.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe pretreatment increased iron accumulation in germinated soybean seedlings.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
pre-treatment of seeds with Fee0
Outcome
accumulation of this metal in the germinated seedlingse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre-treatment of seeds with Fe leads to increased accumulation of this metal in the germinated seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–697 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe pretreatment affected antioxidant activity of soybean germs, without a reported direction.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Fee1
Outcome
germs antioxidant activitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it affects germs antioxidant activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“pre-treatment of seeds with Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe pretreatment affected flavonoid level in soybean germs, without a reported direction.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Fee1
Outcome
level of flavonoidse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the level of flavonoids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–777 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“pre-treatment of seeds with Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FeCl 2 seed imbibition had no effect on soybean germination rate.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seeds imbibition in FeCl 2e0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds imbibition in FeCl 2 had no effect on the germination rate, growth of seedlings or total phenolic content (TPC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FeCl 2 seed imbibition had no effect on soybean seedling growth.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seeds imbibition in FeCl 2e0
Outcome
growth of seedlingse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds imbibition in FeCl 2 had no effect on the germination rate, growth of seedlings or total phenolic content (TPC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FeCl 2 seed imbibition had no effect on soybean total phenolic content.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seeds imbibition in FeCl 2e0
Outcome
total phenolic content (TPC)e0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds imbibition in FeCl 2 had no effect on the germination rate, growth of seedlings or total phenolic content (TPC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Seed imbibition in Fe solution is proposed to obtain Fe enriched soybean sprouts.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
seeds imbibition in Fe solutione0
Outcome
obtaining Fe-enriched soybean sproutse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds imbibition in Fe solution is a promising strategy for obtaining Fe-enriched soybean sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1040 · show in text ↑

iron atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

40 papers: 29 positive, 11 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.