Paper · 2017 · Iraqi Journal of Desert Studies

EFFECT OF BIO- FERTILIZE IN ABSORPTION OF PHOSPHORUS FROM ROCK PHOSPHATE AND EFFECTS IN GROWTH CUCUMBER

Aiman A. AL-karboly

10
claims
35
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out in a greenhouse belong to plant protection office- Ministry of Agriculture in order to study effects of bio fertilizer and organic matter addition in presence of phosphate rock and the interaction in the availability of phosphorus in soil and the absorbed from it as well as its relation with growth and yield of cucumber during 2015. Experiment Add two types of the first bio-compost bacteria Bacillus and second fungi Mycorrhiza and two levels of organic matter with the addition of rock phosphate for all transactions by recommendation included, the first transaction T1 is fertilized microbiological with two levels of organic matter first level Add organic matter and the level of the other without organic matter, The second transaction T2 which added to bacteria Bacillus with the addition of organic matter or without the addition of organic material, and the third treatment T3, which added to fungi Mycorrhiza with the addition of organic matter or without organic matter and finally. It obtained the highest values of the finished items in the soil after 45 days from sowing and the percentage of increase as a percentage of treatment T4M1 that were fertilized with bacteria and fungi (19.18 and 18.83 and 16.81, 42 and 25.75%) for each of the N, P, K, Fe and Zn sequentially compared with treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination was the highest percentage increase of the elements in the papers as a percentage (N, P, K) and Fe), and Zn), which gave (11.14 and 26.06 and 3.84)% and (36.6 and 16.65)% sequentially for the treatment of T4M1 which were fertilized with fungi and bacteria, compared with the treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination after 45 days from sowing, this confirms that the bio-fertilize a clear role in those qualities. Has made use of bio-fertilization best results was the sole source of phosphorus rock phosphate is added in this study.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-fertilization with bacteria and fungi gave the highest percentage increase in soil N (19.18) compared with the unvaccinated treatment.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
fertilized with bacteria and fungie2
Interactor
Mycorrhizae1symbiont
Second interactor
Bacilluse1symbiont
Compound
Ne2
Outcome
percentage of increasee2
Direction
higheste2
Value
19.18e2
Comparator
T1M1 which was without vaccinatione2
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out in a greenhouse belong to plant protection office- Ministry of Agriculture in order to study effects of bio fertilizer and organic matter addition in presence of phosphate rock and the interaction in the availability of phosphorus in soil and the absorbed from it as well as its relation with growth and yield of cucumber during 2015.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–369 · show in text ↑
e1

“Experiment Add two types of the first bio-compost bacteria Bacillus and second fungi Mycorrhiza and two levels of organic matter with the addition of rock phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–534 · show in text ↑
e2

“It obtained the highest values of the finished items in the soil after 45 days from sowing and the percentage of increase as a percentage of treatment T4M1 that were fertilized with bacteria and fungi (19.18 and 18.83 and 16.81, 42 and 25.75%) for each of the N, P, K, Fe and Zn sequentially compared with treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-fertilization with bacteria and fungi gave the highest percentage increase in soil P (18.83) compared with the unvaccinated treatment.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
fertilized with bacteria and fungie2
Interactor
Mycorrhizae1symbiont
Second interactor
Bacilluse1symbiont
Compound
Pe2
Outcome
percentage of increasee2
Direction
higheste2
Value
18.83e2
Comparator
T1M1 which was without vaccinatione2
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out in a greenhouse belong to plant protection office- Ministry of Agriculture in order to study effects of bio fertilizer and organic matter addition in presence of phosphate rock and the interaction in the availability of phosphorus in soil and the absorbed from it as well as its relation with growth and yield of cucumber during 2015.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–369 · show in text ↑
e1

“Experiment Add two types of the first bio-compost bacteria Bacillus and second fungi Mycorrhiza and two levels of organic matter with the addition of rock phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–534 · show in text ↑
e2

“It obtained the highest values of the finished items in the soil after 45 days from sowing and the percentage of increase as a percentage of treatment T4M1 that were fertilized with bacteria and fungi (19.18 and 18.83 and 16.81, 42 and 25.75%) for each of the N, P, K, Fe and Zn sequentially compared with treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-fertilization with bacteria and fungi gave the highest percentage increase in soil K (16.81) compared with the unvaccinated treatment.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
fertilized with bacteria and fungie2
Interactor
Mycorrhizae1symbiont
Second interactor
Bacilluse1symbiont
Compound
Ke2
Outcome
percentage of increasee2
Direction
higheste2
Value
16.81e2
Comparator
T1M1 which was without vaccinatione2
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out in a greenhouse belong to plant protection office- Ministry of Agriculture in order to study effects of bio fertilizer and organic matter addition in presence of phosphate rock and the interaction in the availability of phosphorus in soil and the absorbed from it as well as its relation with growth and yield of cucumber during 2015.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–369 · show in text ↑
e1

“Experiment Add two types of the first bio-compost bacteria Bacillus and second fungi Mycorrhiza and two levels of organic matter with the addition of rock phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–534 · show in text ↑
e2

“It obtained the highest values of the finished items in the soil after 45 days from sowing and the percentage of increase as a percentage of treatment T4M1 that were fertilized with bacteria and fungi (19.18 and 18.83 and 16.81, 42 and 25.75%) for each of the N, P, K, Fe and Zn sequentially compared with treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-fertilization with bacteria and fungi gave the highest percentage increase in soil Fe (42) compared with the unvaccinated treatment.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
fertilized with bacteria and fungie2
Interactor
Mycorrhizae1symbiont
Second interactor
Bacilluse1symbiont
Compound
Fee2
Outcome
percentage of increasee2
Direction
higheste2
Value
42e2
Comparator
T1M1 which was without vaccinatione2
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out in a greenhouse belong to plant protection office- Ministry of Agriculture in order to study effects of bio fertilizer and organic matter addition in presence of phosphate rock and the interaction in the availability of phosphorus in soil and the absorbed from it as well as its relation with growth and yield of cucumber during 2015.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–369 · show in text ↑
e1

“Experiment Add two types of the first bio-compost bacteria Bacillus and second fungi Mycorrhiza and two levels of organic matter with the addition of rock phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–534 · show in text ↑
e2

“It obtained the highest values of the finished items in the soil after 45 days from sowing and the percentage of increase as a percentage of treatment T4M1 that were fertilized with bacteria and fungi (19.18 and 18.83 and 16.81, 42 and 25.75%) for each of the N, P, K, Fe and Zn sequentially compared with treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-fertilization with bacteria and fungi gave the highest percentage increase in soil Zn (25.75%) compared with the unvaccinated treatment.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
fertilized with bacteria and fungie2
Interactor
Mycorrhizae1symbiont
Second interactor
Bacilluse1symbiont
Compound
Zne2
Outcome
percentage of increasee2
Direction
higheste2
Value
25.75%e2
Comparator
T1M1 which was without vaccinatione2
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out in a greenhouse belong to plant protection office- Ministry of Agriculture in order to study effects of bio fertilizer and organic matter addition in presence of phosphate rock and the interaction in the availability of phosphorus in soil and the absorbed from it as well as its relation with growth and yield of cucumber during 2015.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–369 · show in text ↑
e1

“Experiment Add two types of the first bio-compost bacteria Bacillus and second fungi Mycorrhiza and two levels of organic matter with the addition of rock phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–534 · show in text ↑
e2

“It obtained the highest values of the finished items in the soil after 45 days from sowing and the percentage of increase as a percentage of treatment T4M1 that were fertilized with bacteria and fungi (19.18 and 18.83 and 16.81, 42 and 25.75%) for each of the N, P, K, Fe and Zn sequentially compared with treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-fertilization with fungi and bacteria gave a percentage increase of 11.14 in soil N compared with the unvaccinated treatment.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
fertilized with fungi and bacteriae3
Interactor
Mycorrhizae1symbiont
Second interactor
Bacilluse1symbiont
Compound
Ne2
Outcome
percentage of increasee2
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
11.14e3
Comparator
T1M1 which was without vaccinatione3
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out in a greenhouse belong to plant protection office- Ministry of Agriculture in order to study effects of bio fertilizer and organic matter addition in presence of phosphate rock and the interaction in the availability of phosphorus in soil and the absorbed from it as well as its relation with growth and yield of cucumber during 2015.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–369 · show in text ↑
e1

“Experiment Add two types of the first bio-compost bacteria Bacillus and second fungi Mycorrhiza and two levels of organic matter with the addition of rock phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–534 · show in text ↑
e2

“It obtained the highest values of the finished items in the soil after 45 days from sowing and the percentage of increase as a percentage of treatment T4M1 that were fertilized with bacteria and fungi (19.18 and 18.83 and 16.81, 42 and 25.75%) for each of the N, P, K, Fe and Zn sequentially compared with treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1380 · show in text ↑
e3

“which gave (11.14 and 26.06 and 3.84)% and (36.6 and 16.65)% sequentially for the treatment of T4M1 which were fertilized with fungi and bacteria, compared with the treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination after 45 days from sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-fertilization with fungi and bacteria gave a percentage increase of 26.06 in soil P compared with the unvaccinated treatment.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
fertilized with fungi and bacteriae3
Interactor
Mycorrhizae1symbiont
Second interactor
Bacilluse1symbiont
Compound
Pe2
Outcome
percentage of increasee2
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
26.06e3
Comparator
T1M1 which was without vaccinatione3
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out in a greenhouse belong to plant protection office- Ministry of Agriculture in order to study effects of bio fertilizer and organic matter addition in presence of phosphate rock and the interaction in the availability of phosphorus in soil and the absorbed from it as well as its relation with growth and yield of cucumber during 2015.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–369 · show in text ↑
e1

“Experiment Add two types of the first bio-compost bacteria Bacillus and second fungi Mycorrhiza and two levels of organic matter with the addition of rock phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–534 · show in text ↑
e2

“It obtained the highest values of the finished items in the soil after 45 days from sowing and the percentage of increase as a percentage of treatment T4M1 that were fertilized with bacteria and fungi (19.18 and 18.83 and 16.81, 42 and 25.75%) for each of the N, P, K, Fe and Zn sequentially compared with treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1380 · show in text ↑
e3

“which gave (11.14 and 26.06 and 3.84)% and (36.6 and 16.65)% sequentially for the treatment of T4M1 which were fertilized with fungi and bacteria, compared with the treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination after 45 days from sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-fertilization with fungi and bacteria gave a percentage increase of 3.84 in soil K compared with the unvaccinated treatment.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
fertilized with fungi and bacteriae3
Interactor
Mycorrhizae1symbiont
Second interactor
Bacilluse1symbiont
Compound
Ke2
Outcome
percentage of increasee2
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
3.84e3
Comparator
T1M1 which was without vaccinatione3
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out in a greenhouse belong to plant protection office- Ministry of Agriculture in order to study effects of bio fertilizer and organic matter addition in presence of phosphate rock and the interaction in the availability of phosphorus in soil and the absorbed from it as well as its relation with growth and yield of cucumber during 2015.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–369 · show in text ↑
e1

“Experiment Add two types of the first bio-compost bacteria Bacillus and second fungi Mycorrhiza and two levels of organic matter with the addition of rock phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–534 · show in text ↑
e2

“It obtained the highest values of the finished items in the soil after 45 days from sowing and the percentage of increase as a percentage of treatment T4M1 that were fertilized with bacteria and fungi (19.18 and 18.83 and 16.81, 42 and 25.75%) for each of the N, P, K, Fe and Zn sequentially compared with treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1380 · show in text ↑
e3

“which gave (11.14 and 26.06 and 3.84)% and (36.6 and 16.65)% sequentially for the treatment of T4M1 which were fertilized with fungi and bacteria, compared with the treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination after 45 days from sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-fertilization with fungi and bacteria gave a percentage increase of 36.6 in soil Fe compared with the unvaccinated treatment.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
fertilized with fungi and bacteriae3
Interactor
Mycorrhizae1symbiont
Second interactor
Bacilluse1symbiont
Compound
Fee2
Outcome
percentage of increasee2
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
36.6e3
Comparator
T1M1 which was without vaccinatione3
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out in a greenhouse belong to plant protection office- Ministry of Agriculture in order to study effects of bio fertilizer and organic matter addition in presence of phosphate rock and the interaction in the availability of phosphorus in soil and the absorbed from it as well as its relation with growth and yield of cucumber during 2015.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–369 · show in text ↑
e1

“Experiment Add two types of the first bio-compost bacteria Bacillus and second fungi Mycorrhiza and two levels of organic matter with the addition of rock phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–534 · show in text ↑
e2

“It obtained the highest values of the finished items in the soil after 45 days from sowing and the percentage of increase as a percentage of treatment T4M1 that were fertilized with bacteria and fungi (19.18 and 18.83 and 16.81, 42 and 25.75%) for each of the N, P, K, Fe and Zn sequentially compared with treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1380 · show in text ↑
e3

“which gave (11.14 and 26.06 and 3.84)% and (36.6 and 16.65)% sequentially for the treatment of T4M1 which were fertilized with fungi and bacteria, compared with the treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination after 45 days from sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-fertilization with fungi and bacteria gave a percentage increase of 16.65 in soil Zn compared with the unvaccinated treatment.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
fertilized with fungi and bacteriae3
Interactor
Mycorrhizae1symbiont
Second interactor
Bacilluse1symbiont
Compound
Zne2
Outcome
percentage of increasee2
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
16.65e3
Comparator
T1M1 which was without vaccinatione3
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out in a greenhouse belong to plant protection office- Ministry of Agriculture in order to study effects of bio fertilizer and organic matter addition in presence of phosphate rock and the interaction in the availability of phosphorus in soil and the absorbed from it as well as its relation with growth and yield of cucumber during 2015.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–369 · show in text ↑
e1

“Experiment Add two types of the first bio-compost bacteria Bacillus and second fungi Mycorrhiza and two levels of organic matter with the addition of rock phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–534 · show in text ↑
e2

“It obtained the highest values of the finished items in the soil after 45 days from sowing and the percentage of increase as a percentage of treatment T4M1 that were fertilized with bacteria and fungi (19.18 and 18.83 and 16.81, 42 and 25.75%) for each of the N, P, K, Fe and Zn sequentially compared with treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1380 · show in text ↑
e3

“which gave (11.14 and 26.06 and 3.84)% and (36.6 and 16.65)% sequentially for the treatment of T4M1 which were fertilized with fungi and bacteria, compared with the treatment T1M1 which was without vaccination after 45 days from sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1726 · show in text ↑