Paper · 2023 · Foods

Comprehensive Evaluation of Rice Qualities under Different Nitrogen Levels in South China

Chao Ding; Congshan Xu; Bo Lu; et al.

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
22
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

There is a need to comprehensively evaluate the rice quality of different rice varieties under different nitrogen treatments. Therefore, in this study, we used twenty-one hybrid indica rice varieties and twenty-three inbred japonica rice varieties with three nitrogen fertilizer levels to investigate differences in rice qualities. As compared with hybrid indica rice, inbred japonica rice had lower coefficient of variation values for grain shape, mild rice percentage, and head rice percentage, but relatively higher coefficient of variation values for chalkiness traits, appearance, and taste value of cooked rice. A principal component analysis and membership function method were used to comprehensively evaluate the qualities of rice. The overall eating quality value by sensory evaluation and head rice percentage explained 61.3% and 67.9% of the variations in comprehensive quality of hybrid indica rice and inbred japonica rice across different nitrogen levels, respectively. We also found that rice comprehensive quality was better under low nitrogen levels for hybrid indica rice, while for inbred japonica rice, properly increasing nitrogen application could improve the comprehensive quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inbred japonica rice had lower variation in grain shape, milled rice percentage and head rice percentage than hybrid indica rice.

Material
inbred japonica ricee0
Outcome
coefficient of variation values for grain shape, mild rice percentage, and head rice percentagee0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
hybrid indica ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As compared with hybrid indica rice, inbred japonica rice had lower coefficient of variation values for grain shape, mild rice percentage, and head rice percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–495 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inbred japonica rice had higher variation in chalkiness, appearance and cooked-rice taste than hybrid indica rice.

Material
inbred japonica ricee0
Outcome
coefficient of variation values for chalkiness traits, appearance, and taste value of cooked ricee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
hybrid indica ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As compared with hybrid indica rice, inbred japonica rice had lower coefficient of variation values for grain shape, mild rice percentage, and head rice percentage, but relatively higher coefficient of variation values for chalkiness traits, appearance, and taste value of cooked rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–616 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sensory eating-quality value explained 61.3% of comprehensive-quality variation in hybrid indica rice.

Material
hybrid indica ricee0
Outcome
variations in comprehensive qualitye0
Value
61.3%e0
Qualifier
overall eating quality value by sensory evaluatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The overall eating quality value by sensory evaluation and head rice percentage explained 61.3% and 67.9% of the variations in comprehensive quality of hybrid indica rice and inbred japonica rice across different nitrogen levels, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–984 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Head rice percentage explained 67.9% of comprehensive-quality variation in inbred japonica rice.

Material
inbred japonica ricee0
Outcome
variations in comprehensive qualitye0
Value
67.9%e0
Qualifier
head rice percentagee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The overall eating quality value by sensory evaluation and head rice percentage explained 61.3% and 67.9% of the variations in comprehensive quality of hybrid indica rice and inbred japonica rice across different nitrogen levels, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–984 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid indica rice had better comprehensive quality under low nitrogen.

Material
hybrid indica ricee0
Treatment
low nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
rice comprehensive qualitye0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice comprehensive quality was better under low nitrogen levels for hybrid indica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen application improved comprehensive quality in inbred japonica rice.

Material
inbred japonica ricee0
Treatment
increasing nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
comprehensive qualitye0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for inbred japonica rice, properly increasing nitrogen application could improve the comprehensive quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1204 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: general · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 46 positive, 15 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.