Paper · 2022 · Progressive Agriculture

Impact of foliar application of NAA, Zinc and Boron on growth, yield and quality parameters of Guava (Psidium guajava L.)

Ram Babu; V.K Tripathi

14
claims
70
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during 2021–22 to study the “Impact of foliar application of NAA, zinc and boron on growth, yield and quality parameters of guava (Psidium guajava L.)”. For this thirteen-year-old uniform in growth 30 plants of guava planted at 6 x 6m apart were selected for this experimentation work in the garden, Department of Fruit Science, C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur-208 002 (U.P.), India. There were in all ten treatments viz. three levels each of NAA (25, 50 and 75 ppm), ZnSO4 (0.5, 0.75 and 1.0%) and borax (0.4, 0.6 and 0.8%) along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD were used for the experimentation work. The recommended dose of fertilizers along with uniform horticultural were applied in cultural practices all treatments including control. The plant growth regulator and mineral nutrients were sprayed on the plants before flowering on 11/08/2021 and the second spraying in the third week of September after fruit setting on 17-09-2021 with a sprayer having a very fine nozzle from the exiperiment in seprated that the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1% results in minimum fruit drop (40.87%) and maximum number of flowers per shoot (54.66), fruit set (56.89%), fruit retention (59.13%), fruit length (7.23cm) and width (6.77cm), weight (125.57g g), and volume (131.71cc), fruit yield (46.95kg/plant), total soluble solids (11.55°Brix), total sugars (6.41%) reducing sugar (3.10%) and non-reducing sugar (3.31%) with minimum percentage of titratable acidity (0.43%) under plains of central Uttar Pradesh.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave minimum fruit drop (40.87%) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
fruit drope1
Direction
minimume1
Value
40.87%e1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“results in minimum fruit drop (40.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1155 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave the maximum number of flowers per shoot (54.66) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
number of flowers per shoote1
Direction
maximume1
Value
54.66e1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum number of flowers per shoot (54.66), fruit set (56.89%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1223 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave the maximum fruit set (56.89%) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
fruit sete1
Direction
maximume1
Value
56.89%e1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum number of flowers per shoot (54.66), fruit set (56.89%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1223 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave the maximum fruit retention (59.13%) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
fruit retentione1
Direction
maximume1
Value
59.13%e1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum number of flowers per shoot (54.66), fruit set (56.89%), fruit retention (59.13%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1249 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave higher fruit length (7.23cm) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
fruit lengthe1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
7.23cme1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit length (7.23cm) and width (6.77cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1251–1291 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave higher fruit width (6.77cm) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
widthe1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
6.77cme1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit length (7.23cm) and width (6.77cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1251–1291 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave higher fruit weight (125.57g) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
weighte1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
125.57ge1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“weight (125.57g g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1311 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave higher fruit volume (131.71cc) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
volumee1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
131.71cce1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“volume (131.71cc)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1317–1334 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave higher fruit yield (46.95kg/plant) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
fruit yielde1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
46.95kg/plante1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit yield (46.95kg/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1336–1363 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave higher total soluble solids (11.55°Brix) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
total soluble solidse1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
11.55°Brixe1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“total soluble solids (11.55°Brix)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1365–1398 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave higher total sugars (6.41%) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
total sugarse1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
6.41%e1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“total sugars (6.41%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1420 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave higher reducing sugar (3.10%) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
reducing sugare1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
3.10%e1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“reducing sugar (3.10%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1421–1443 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave higher non-reducing sugar (3.31%) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
non-reducing sugare1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
3.31%e1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“non-reducing sugar (3.31%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1448–1474 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate 1% spraying gave minimum titratable acidity (0.43%) in guava compared with one control.

Treatment
zinc sulphate @ 1%e2
Outcome
titratable aciditye1
Direction
minimume1
Value
0.43%e1
Comparator
one controle3
Setting
plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“guava (Psidium guajava L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“minimum percentage of titratable acidity (0.43%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1480–1528 · show in text ↑
e2

“the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1116 · show in text ↑
e3

“along with one control, replicated thrice in RBD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–628 · show in text ↑
e4

“under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1566 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · growth · Psidium guajava (guava)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

zinc sulfate · quality: sugar starch · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

23 papers: 23 positive, 0 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

37 papers: 37 positive, 0 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.