Paper · 2023 · Journal of Plant Production

Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei

A. Sallam

11
claims
28
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Thinning fruit is regarded as one of the most important horticultural activities related to fruit size and quality. The experiment was carried out during two (2020 and 2021) seasons at the Training and Research Station, King Faisal University, (KSA) to evaluate the impact of thinning applications on the yield and fruit quality cv. Saqei. A factorial experiment laid-out in a randomized completely block design with three replicates was conducted. The first factor was thinning date, which includes two levels (after one or two months after pollination, i.e., April 1st using comb-1, and May 1st by comb-2). The second factor was thinning methods: without thinning, thinning once or twice with a comb, removing alternative fruit of the strand, and removing the entire central strands). All thinning methods reduced yield per palm and bunch weight compared to the control. Fruit thinning methods significantly increased all physical characteristics such as fruit weight, diameter, length, flesh weight, seed weight, and pulp/ seed ratio. These parameters were highest in the alternative fruit-removing method (11.05g, 22.6mm, 40.5mm, 10.2g, 0.86g and 12.0, respectively), followed by the method of removing the central strand, comb-2, and comb-1 methods. Removing the central strand and removing alternative fruit were also significantly increased in TSS%, followed by the comb-2 method. In conclusion the method of removing alternative fruits or removing the central strands yielded the best results. Additionally, thinning by a comb came in the second rank, as the technique had promising results, saving time and labour costs compared to other methods.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All thinning methods reduced yield per palm and bunch weight compared with the control.

Taxon
Date PalmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Treatment
All thinning methodse0
Outcome
yield per palm and bunch weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All thinning methods reduced yield per palm and bunch weight compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit thinning significantly increased fruit weight, diameter, length, flesh weight, seed weight and pulp to seed ratio.

Taxon
Date PalmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Treatment
Fruit thinning methodse0
Outcome
fruit weight, diameter, lengthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit thinning methods significantly increased all physical characteristics such as fruit weight, diameter, length, flesh weight, seed weight, and pulp/ seed ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1037 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternative fruit removal gave the highest fruit weight of 11.05g.

Taxon
Date PalmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Treatment
alternative fruit-removing methode0
Outcome
fruit weighte1
Direction
higheste0
Value
11.05ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These parameters were highest in the alternative fruit-removing method (11.05g, 22.6mm, 40.5mm, 10.2g, 0.86g and 12.0, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1170 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit thinning methods significantly increased all physical characteristics such as fruit weight, diameter, length, flesh weight, seed weight, and pulp/ seed ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1037 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternative fruit removal gave the highest fruit diameter of 22.6mm.

Taxon
Date PalmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Treatment
alternative fruit-removing methode0
Outcome
diametere1
Direction
higheste0
Value
22.6mme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These parameters were highest in the alternative fruit-removing method (11.05g, 22.6mm, 40.5mm, 10.2g, 0.86g and 12.0, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1170 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit thinning methods significantly increased all physical characteristics such as fruit weight, diameter, length, flesh weight, seed weight, and pulp/ seed ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1037 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternative fruit removal gave the highest fruit length of 40.5mm.

Taxon
Date PalmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Treatment
alternative fruit-removing methode0
Outcome
lengthe1
Direction
higheste0
Value
40.5mme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These parameters were highest in the alternative fruit-removing method (11.05g, 22.6mm, 40.5mm, 10.2g, 0.86g and 12.0, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1170 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit thinning methods significantly increased all physical characteristics such as fruit weight, diameter, length, flesh weight, seed weight, and pulp/ seed ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1037 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternative fruit removal gave the highest flesh weight of 10.2g.

Taxon
Date PalmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Treatment
alternative fruit-removing methode0
Outcome
flesh weighte1
Direction
higheste0
Value
10.2ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These parameters were highest in the alternative fruit-removing method (11.05g, 22.6mm, 40.5mm, 10.2g, 0.86g and 12.0, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1170 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit thinning methods significantly increased all physical characteristics such as fruit weight, diameter, length, flesh weight, seed weight, and pulp/ seed ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1037 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternative fruit removal gave the highest seed weight of 0.86g.

Taxon
Date PalmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Treatment
alternative fruit-removing methode0
Outcome
seed weighte1
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.86ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These parameters were highest in the alternative fruit-removing method (11.05g, 22.6mm, 40.5mm, 10.2g, 0.86g and 12.0, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1170 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit thinning methods significantly increased all physical characteristics such as fruit weight, diameter, length, flesh weight, seed weight, and pulp/ seed ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1037 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternative fruit removal gave the highest pulp to seed ratio of 12.0.

Taxon
Date PalmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Treatment
alternative fruit-removing methode0
Outcome
pulp/ seed ratioe1
Direction
higheste0
Value
12.0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These parameters were highest in the alternative fruit-removing method (11.05g, 22.6mm, 40.5mm, 10.2g, 0.86g and 12.0, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1170 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit thinning methods significantly increased all physical characteristics such as fruit weight, diameter, length, flesh weight, seed weight, and pulp/ seed ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1037 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing central strands or alternative fruits significantly increased TSS%.

Taxon
Date PalmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Treatment
Removing the central strand and removing alternative fruite0
Outcome
TSS%e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Removing the central strand and removing alternative fruit were also significantly increased in TSS%, followed by the comb-2 method.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1387 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Alternative fruit or central strand removal gave the best overall results.

Taxon
Date PalmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Outcome
removing alternative fruits or removing the central strandse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In conclusion the method of removing alternative fruits or removing the central strands yielded the best results.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1501 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Comb thinning had promising results and saved time and labour costs.

Taxon
Date PalmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Outcome
thinning by a combe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Additionally, thinning by a comb came in the second rank, as the technique had promising results, saving time and labour costs compared to other methods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1655 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 9 positive, 8 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.