Paper · 2014 · Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect addition of two Source of Zinc and levels on Growth and Yield of Sunflower in Desert Soil

F. A. Al-Hamdani; L. Suleiman

5
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the fall season of 2009 in the desert of Haditha, Al-Anbar governorate (130 kms west of Ramadi ) to assess the effect of mineral ZnSO4.7H2O and chelating Zinc (Zn-EDTA) fertilizers at three levels 0, 5 and 10 kg Zn.ha-1 on the growth and yield of a French hybrid (Genotype 5) sunflower planted in a clay soil . In this study, randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used with three blocks, each having 6 experimental units (3 x 3m, of each). At the flowering stage, plant samples were taken from each experimental unit to measure plant height and leaf area. At the maturation stage at 31/10/2009, seed yield, biologicalyield , seed per disk, disk diameter, weight of 1000 seeds and percentages of protein and oil were measured. The Results showed fertilization with Zn caused significant increase in almost all the studied properties compared with the control treatment (without Zn addition),while chelating Zn (Zn-EDTA) was superior than hydrated sulfate form (ZnSO4.7H2O) in most studied properties of sunflower. Addition of Zn (10 Kg.ha-1) caused significant increases in plant height, leaf area, disk diameter, weight of 1000 seeds, total seeds yield , biological yield, protein and oil percentages .

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc fertilization caused a significant increase in almost all studied sunflower properties compared with the no-Zn control.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse3
Material
French hybrid (Genotype 5)e3
Treatment
fertilization with Zne1
Outcome
almost all the studied propertiese1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
control treatment (without Zn addition)e1
Setting
desert of Haditha, Al-Anbar governoratee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“fertilization with Zn caused significant increase in almost all the studied properties compared with the control treatment (without Zn addition)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–935 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted during the fall season of 2009 in the desert of Haditha, Al-Anbar governorate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e3

“a French hybrid (Genotype 5) sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chelated Zn-EDTA was superior to the hydrated sulfate form ZnSO4.7H2O in most studied sunflower properties.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material
French hybrid (Genotype 5)e3
Treatment
chelating Zn (Zn-EDTA)e1
Outcome
most studied propertiese1
Direction
superiore1
Comparator
hydrated sulfate form (ZnSO4.7H2O)e1
Setting
desert of Haditha, Al-Anbar governoratee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“chelating Zn (Zn-EDTA) was superior than hydrated sulfate form (ZnSO4.7H2O) in most studied properties of sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1057 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted during the fall season of 2009 in the desert of Haditha, Al-Anbar governorate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e3

“a French hybrid (Genotype 5) sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn at 10 kg/ha significantly increased sunflower plant height, leaf area and disk diameter.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse3
Material
French hybrid (Genotype 5)e3
Treatment
Addition of Zn (10 Kg.ha-1)e1
Outcome
plant height, leaf area, disk diametere1
Direction
increasese1
Setting
desert of Haditha, Al-Anbar governoratee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Addition of Zn (10 Kg.ha-1) caused significant increases in plant height, leaf area, disk diameter, weight of 1000 seeds, total seeds yield , biological yield, protein and oil percentages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1246 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted during the fall season of 2009 in the desert of Haditha, Al-Anbar governorate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e3

“a French hybrid (Genotype 5) sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn at 10 kg/ha significantly increased sunflower 1000-seed weight, total seed yield and biological yield.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse3
Material
French hybrid (Genotype 5)e3
Treatment
Addition of Zn (10 Kg.ha-1)e1
Outcome
weight of 1000 seeds, total seeds yield , biological yielde1
Direction
increasese1
Setting
desert of Haditha, Al-Anbar governoratee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Addition of Zn (10 Kg.ha-1) caused significant increases in plant height, leaf area, disk diameter, weight of 1000 seeds, total seeds yield , biological yield, protein and oil percentages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1246 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted during the fall season of 2009 in the desert of Haditha, Al-Anbar governorate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e3

“a French hybrid (Genotype 5) sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn at 10 kg/ha significantly increased sunflower protein and oil percentages.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse3
Material
French hybrid (Genotype 5)e3
Treatment
Addition of Zn (10 Kg.ha-1)e1
Outcome
protein and oil percentagese1
Direction
increasese1
Setting
desert of Haditha, Al-Anbar governoratee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Addition of Zn (10 Kg.ha-1) caused significant increases in plant height, leaf area, disk diameter, weight of 1000 seeds, total seeds yield , biological yield, protein and oil percentages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1246 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted during the fall season of 2009 in the desert of Haditha, Al-Anbar governorate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e3

“a French hybrid (Genotype 5) sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–325 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · quality: protein · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

29 papers: 23 positive, 6 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

46 papers: 43 positive, 3 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.