Abstract
Recent research suggests that soybean yield could be doubled in Brazilian conditions, implying that the base fertilization is pivotal, as it might influence chemical and microbiological soil indicators and, hence, the crop grain yield. The current study had the goal of assessing alterations in the chemical and microbiological soil indicators, in the short term, as well as the soybean biometric and grain yield performance as a function of different fertilizers for base fertilization, in two sowing periods. An experiment comprised of two sowing periods was carried out in the 2019/2020 season on a dystrophic Red Latosol, in north Parana state. Five treatments were assessed, comprising: 1) control; 2) mineral fertilizer; 3) organomineral fertilizer; 4) mineral fertilizer mixed with granulated gypsum; and 5) slow release mineral fertilizer. A randomized block design with four replicates was adopted. The following variables were assessed: chemical and microbiological soil indicators; final stand; first pod insertion height; plant height; stem diameter; number of pods per plant; number of grains per plant; number of grains per pod; grain mass per plant; and one thousand grain mass and grain yield. There is no base fertilization effect on the chemical soil indicators in the short term, however, there is an effect on the microbiological soil indicators. Soybean biometric and grain yield performance is decreased with the delayed sowing period, regardless of the type of fertilizer utilized for base fertilization. Analyzing a set of soil quality indicators enables precise and judicious results to be gathered on management practices in the soil environment.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Base fertilization had no short-term effect on chemical soil indicators.
- Treatment
- base fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- chemical soil indicatorse0
- Direction
- noe0
- Qualifier
- in the short terme0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“There is no base fertilization effect on the chemical soil indicators in the short term”
Claim · model-written summary
Base fertilization affected microbiological soil indicators.
- Outcome
- microbiological soil indicatorse0
Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“however, there is an effect on the microbiological soil indicators.”
Claim · model-written summary
Delayed sowing decreased soybean biometric performance.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- delayed sowing periode0
- Outcome
- biometrice0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Qualifier
- regardless of the type of fertilizer utilized for base fertilizatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soybean biometric and grain yield performance is decreased with the delayed sowing period, regardless of the type of fertilizer utilized for base fertilization.”
Claim · model-written summary
Delayed sowing decreased soybean grain yield performance.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- delayed sowing periode0
- Outcome
- grain yield performancee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soybean biometric and grain yield performance is decreased with the delayed sowing period, regardless of the type of fertilizer utilized for base fertilization.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soil quality indicators enabled precise assessment of soil management.
- Outcome
- precise and judicious resultse0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Verbatim
e0“Analyzing a set of soil quality indicators enables precise and judicious results to be gathered on management practices in the soil environment.”
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sowing time · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
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