Paper · 2023 · Frontiers in Plant Science

Fertilizer source and application method influence sugarcane production and nutritional status

Sérgio Gustavo Quassi de Castro; Anderson Prates Coelho; Saulo Augusto Quassi de Castro; et al.

3
claims
4
verbatim quotes
17
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Introduction: The contrasting weather conditions throughout the sugarcane harvest period in south-central Brazil (April to November) influence fertilization management in sugarcane ratoon. Methods: Through field studies carried out over two cropping seasons, we aimed to compare the performance of sugarcane at sites harvested in the early and late periods of the harvest season as a function of fertilizer sources associated with application methods. The design used in each site was a randomized block in a 2 x 3 factorial scheme; the first factor consisted of fertilizer sources (solid and liquid), and the second factor consisted of application methods (above the straw, under the straw, and incorporated into the middle of the sugarcane row). Results: The fertilizer source and application method interacted at the site harvested in the early period of the sugarcane harvest season. Overall, the highest sugarcane stalk and sugar yields at this site were obtained with the incorporated application applying liquid fertilizer and under straw applying solid fertilizer, with increments of up to 33%. For the site harvested in the late period of the sugarcane harvest season, the liquid fertilizer promoted a 25% higher sugarcane stalk yield compared to the solid fertilizer in the crop season with low rainfall in the spring, while in the crop season with normal rainfall, there were no differences between treatments. Discussion: This demonstrates the importance of defining fertilization management in sugarcane as a function of harvest time, thereby promoting greater sustainability in the production system.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incorporated application of liquid fertilizer with under-straw application of solid fertilizer gave the highest sugarcane stalk and sugar yields at the early-harvest site, up to 33%

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Treatment
incorporated application applying liquid fertilizer and under straw applying solid fertilizere1
Outcome
sugarcane stalk and sugar yieldse1
Direction
higheste1
Value
up to 33%e1
Setting
site harvested in the early periode2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Overall, the highest sugarcane stalk and sugar yields at this site were obtained with the incorporated application applying liquid fertilizer and under straw applying solid fertilizer, with increments of up to 33%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1101 · show in text ↑
e2

“The fertilizer source and application method interacted at the site harvested in the early period of the sugarcane harvest season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–886 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid fertilizer gave a 25% higher sugarcane stalk yield than solid fertilizer at the late-harvest site in a low-rainfall spring crop season

Taxon
sugarcanee3
Treatment
liquid fertilizere3
Outcome
sugarcane stalk yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
25%e3
Qualifier
crop season with low rainfall in the springe3
Comparator
solid fertilizere3
Setting
site harvested in the late periode3

Verbatim

e3

“For the site harvested in the late period of the sugarcane harvest season, the liquid fertilizer promoted a 25% higher sugarcane stalk yield compared to the solid fertilizer in the crop season with low rainfall in the spring, while in the crop season with normal rainfall, there were no differences between treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In a normal-rainfall crop season, liquid and solid fertilizers did not differ in sugarcane stalk yield at the late-harvest site

Taxon
sugarcanee3
Treatment
liquid fertilizere3
Outcome
sugarcane stalk yielde3
Direction
no differencese3
Comparator
solid fertilizere3
Setting
crop season with normal rainfalle3

Verbatim

e3

“For the site harvested in the late period of the sugarcane harvest season, the liquid fertilizer promoted a 25% higher sugarcane stalk yield compared to the solid fertilizer in the crop season with low rainfall in the spring, while in the crop season with normal rainfall, there were no differences between treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1420 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

346 papers: 312 positive, 34 negative or no effect

311 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

342 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.