Paper · 2024 · Agronomy

Effects of Potassium Fertilizer on Sugarcane Yields and Plant and Soil Potassium Levels in Louisiana

Richard M. Johnson; Katie A. Richard; Quentin D. Read

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The influence of potassium fertilizer on sugarcane (interspecific hybrids of Saccharum Spp.) yields and leaf and soil potassium levels was evaluated at six locations in Louisiana. The objective of this study was to determine if the sugarcane yields in Louisiana could be improved with potassium application. Different rates of potassium fertilizer (0–179 kg K2O ha−1) were applied to plant cane and ratoon sugarcane fields in Louisiana. Soil samples and sugarcane leaf samples were also collected from all experiments. Yield data were collected by harvesting plots with a single row, chopper harvester and a field transport wagon equipped with electronic load sensors. At all locations and soil types, potassium fertilizer did not increase cane or sugar yields. Soil properties data showed that significant increases in soil potassium levels did not occur until the second ratoon crop, where soil potassium increased by 30% for the high rate. Increases in plant potassium were also not observed until the second ratoon crop, where plant potassium increased by 10.5% for the high rate. The potential cause of the observed lack of response may be explained by interference from calcium and magnesium, combined with fixation by smectite and vermiculite clay minerals. Our soil and plant uptake data would suggest that repeated K applications at recommended rates, which currently vary from 90 to 157 kg ha−1, may be required to achieve the potential benefits of K fertilizer in Louisiana sugarcane soils. However, this must be verified by additional on-farm trials.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilizer did not increase cane yield across locations and soil types.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Treatment
potassium fertilizere0
Outcome
canee0
Direction
did not increasee0
Setting
all locations and soil typese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At all locations and soil types, potassium fertilizer did not increase cane or sugar yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–761 · show in text ↑
e1

“sugarcane (interspecific hybrids of Saccharum Spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilizer did not increase sugar yield across locations and soil types.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Treatment
potassium fertilizere0
Outcome
sugar yieldse0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At all locations and soil types, potassium fertilizer did not increase cane or sugar yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–761 · show in text ↑
e1

“sugarcane (interspecific hybrids of Saccharum Spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the high potassium rate, soil potassium increased by 30% in the second ratoon crop.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Organ / stage
second ratoon crope0
Treatment
high ratee0
Outcome
soil potassiume0
Direction
increasede0
Value
30%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“significant increases in soil potassium levels did not occur until the second ratoon crop, where soil potassium increased by 30% for the high rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–942 · show in text ↑
e1

“sugarcane (interspecific hybrids of Saccharum Spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the high potassium rate, plant potassium increased by 10.5% in the second ratoon crop.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Organ / stage
second ratoon crope0
Treatment
high ratee0
Outcome
plant potassiume0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increases in plant potassium were also not observed until the second ratoon crop, where plant potassium increased by 10.5% for the high rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1084 · show in text ↑
e1

“sugarcane (interspecific hybrids of Saccharum Spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–92 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest repeated recommended potassium applications may be required for benefits in Louisiana sugarcane soils, pending on-farm verification.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Outcome
repeated K applications at recommended ratese0
Value
90 to 157 kg ha−1e0
Qualifier
must be verified by additional on-farm trialse0
Setting
Louisianae0

Verbatim

e0

“repeated K applications at recommended rates, which currently vary from 90 to 157 kg ha−1, may be required to achieve the potential benefits of K fertilizer in Louisiana sugarcane soils. However, this must be verified by additional on-farm trials.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1315–1562 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

346 papers: 312 positive, 34 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 312 in the opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.