Paper · 2023 · Heliyon

Potentials of plantain peel and Tithonia diversifolia leaves as soil amendments in enhancing performance and nutritional contents of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

Faith Oluwatobi Okunlola; Christopher Muyiwa Aboyeji; Aruna Olasekan Adekiya; et al.

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Screen house experiment was conducted in 2020 at the Landmark University Teaching and Research Farm Omu-aran, Kwara State. The experiment was carried out to evaluate the potential of dried unripe plantain peel and Tithonia diversifolia as soil amendments and its effect on growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato. Four rates each of dried plantain peel (0, 5, 10 and 15 t/ha) and Tithonia diversifolia (0, 10, 20 and 30 t/ha) were applied sole and combined. The experimental layout was a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replicates. Parameters were collected on the plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, stem girth, yield and fruit quality. Data collected were subjected to Analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the GENSTAT Discovery Software, Edition 4. Comparison of the treatment means were carried out using Duncan Multiple range test (DMRT) at 0.05 level of probability. Results showed that dried plantain peel and Tithonia diversifolia improved, number and weight of fruits as well as the fruit quality of tomato and were comparable to the application of NPK fertilizer. Treatment P 5 T 30 (T 8 ) increased number of leaves and number of branches while P 15 T 20 (T 15 ) and P 10 T 30 (T 12 ) increased plant height and stem girth respectively. Treatment P 5 T 30 (T 8 ) and P 10 T 20 (T 11 ) also significantly improved the fruit quality (minerals, lycopene and Vit. A) of tomato fruits. It can therefore be concluded that application of dried plantain peel and Tithonia diversifolia at P 5 T 30 (T 8 ) and P 10 T 20 (T 11 ) increased the vegetative, yield and quality parameters of tomato in the screen house of the study area.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plantain peel and Tithonia amendments improved tomato fruit number and fruit weight, comparably to NPK fertilizer.

Treatment
dried plantain peel and Tithonia diversifoliae0
Outcome
number and weight of fruitse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
NPK fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dried plantain peel and Tithonia diversifolia improved, number and weight of fruits as well as the fruit quality of tomato and were comparable to the application of NPK fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plantain peel and Tithonia amendments improved tomato fruit quality comparably to NPK fertilizer.

Treatment
dried plantain peel and Tithonia diversifoliae0
Outcome
fruit qualitye0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
NPK fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dried plantain peel and Tithonia diversifolia improved, number and weight of fruits as well as the fruit quality of tomato and were comparable to the application of NPK fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P 5 T 30 increased tomato leaf and branch counts.

Treatment
P 5 T 30e0
Outcome
number of leaves and number of branchese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment P 5 T 30 (T 8 ) increased number of leaves and number of branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1178 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P 15 T 20 increased tomato plant height.

Treatment
P 15 T 20e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P 15 T 20 (T 15 ) and P 10 T 30 (T 12 ) increased plant height and stem girth respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1275 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P 10 T 30 increased tomato stem girth.

Treatment
P 10 T 30e0
Outcome
stem girthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P 15 T 20 (T 15 ) and P 10 T 30 (T 12 ) increased plant height and stem girth respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1275 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P 5 T 30 significantly improved tomato fruit minerals, lycopene and vitamin A quality.

Treatment
P 5 T 30e0
Outcome
fruit quality (minerals, lycopene and Vit. A)e0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment P 5 T 30 (T 8 ) and P 10 T 20 (T 11 ) also significantly improved the fruit quality (minerals, lycopene and Vit. A) of tomato fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1277–1419 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P 10 T 20 significantly improved tomato fruit minerals, lycopene and vitamin A quality.

Treatment
P 10 T 20e0
Outcome
fruit quality (minerals, lycopene and Vit. A)e0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment P 5 T 30 (T 8 ) and P 10 T 20 (T 11 ) also significantly improved the fruit quality (minerals, lycopene and Vit. A) of tomato fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1277–1419 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: grain · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.