Abstract
This study conducted to investigate the effect of organic manure and different levels of Mn on the wheat growth and yield at two different soil orders (Mollisols and Vertisol) in Sulaimani-Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Pot experiments was conducted during (November 12th, 2021 to May 10th, 2022), two rate of organic manure (0 and 2) % of (sheep manure) and five different levels of Mn (0,5,10,15 and 20) mg Kg-1 as MnSO4.H2O were used to the soil. The experiment was carried out using a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) in Triplicate. Growth characters, reproductive, and total dry matter were evaluated. The result showed that application organic manure and Mn were affected on the growth characters of wheat, except plant height (cm) and flag leaf area (cm2). While all reproductive characters were significantly affected with the fertilizer application. Total dry matter increased with application of organic manure and Mn levels in both soil orders. In Vertisol, total dry matter superior (40.813 %) from the most other application levels.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Organic manure and manganese affected the growth characters of wheat, except plant height and flag leaf area.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- organic manure and Mne0
- Outcome
- growth characterse0
- Qualifier
- except plant height (cm) and flag leaf area (cm2)e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application organic manure and Mn were affected on the growth characters of wheat, except plant height (cm) and flag leaf area (cm2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer application significantly affected all reproductive characters of wheat.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- fertilizer applicatione1
- Outcome
- reproductive characterse1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“While all reproductive characters were significantly affected with the fertilizer application”
Claim · model-written summary
Total dry matter of wheat increased with organic manure and Mn application in both soil orders.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- application of organic manure and Mn levelse2
- Outcome
- Total dry mattere2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Setting
- both soil orderse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e2“Total dry matter increased with application of organic manure and Mn levels in both soil orders”
Claim · model-written summary
In Vertisol, total dry matter of wheat was superior by 40.813 % to the most other application levels.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- application levelse3
- Outcome
- total dry mattere3
- Direction
- superiore3
- Value
- 40.813 %e3
- Comparator
- the most other application levelse3
- Setting
- Vertisole3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“In Vertisol, total dry matter superior (40.813 %) from the most other application levels”
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