Paper · 2023 · Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences

Response of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to Organic Manure and Manganese Levels Applications in Two Different Soil Orders

Bakhan Qadir; Shuela Sheikh-Abdullah

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study conducted to investigate the effect of organic manure and different levels of Mn on the wheat growth and yield at two different soil orders (Mollisols and Vertisol) in Sulaimani-Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Pot experiments was conducted during (November 12th, 2021 to May 10th, 2022), two rate of organic manure (0 and 2) % of (sheep manure) and five different levels of Mn (0,5,10,15 and 20) mg Kg-1 as MnSO4.H2O were used to the soil. The experiment was carried out using a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) in Triplicate. Growth characters, reproductive, and total dry matter were evaluated. The result showed that application organic manure and Mn were affected on the growth characters of wheat, except plant height (cm) and flag leaf area (cm2). While all reproductive characters were significantly affected with the fertilizer application. Total dry matter increased with application of organic manure and Mn levels in both soil orders. In Vertisol, total dry matter superior (40.813 %) from the most other application levels.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure and manganese affected the growth characters of wheat, except plant height and flag leaf area.

Treatment
organic manure and Mne0
Outcome
growth characterse0
Qualifier
except plant height (cm) and flag leaf area (cm2)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application organic manure and Mn were affected on the growth characters of wheat, except plant height (cm) and flag leaf area (cm2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer application significantly affected all reproductive characters of wheat.

Treatment
fertilizer applicatione1
Outcome
reproductive characterse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–40 · show in text ↑
e1

“While all reproductive characters were significantly affected with the fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–862 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total dry matter of wheat increased with organic manure and Mn application in both soil orders.

Treatment
application of organic manure and Mn levelse2
Outcome
Total dry mattere2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
both soil orderse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–40 · show in text ↑
e2

“Total dry matter increased with application of organic manure and Mn levels in both soil orders”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–959 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Vertisol, total dry matter of wheat was superior by 40.813 % to the most other application levels.

Treatment
application levelse3
Outcome
total dry mattere3
Direction
superiore3
Value
40.813 %e3
Comparator
the most other application levelse3
Setting
Vertisole3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–40 · show in text ↑
e3

“In Vertisol, total dry matter superior (40.813 %) from the most other application levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1049 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

32 papers: 24 positive, 8 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

fertilization · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

755 papers: 663 positive, 92 negative or no effect

662 papers in the same direction as this paper · 89 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

751 papers more in this group

See all 755 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.