Paper · 2023 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Application of boron fertilizer and topping on female parent seed production of watermelon

S Rahayu; Y L Firdhauzy; H Prasetyo; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract High quality watermelon fruit can be influenced by the quality of the seeds planted. The purpose of this research was to obtain the dose of Boron fertilizer and topping on the seed production of watermelon female parent. The research was conducted from September 2021 to December 2021. This research was conducted using a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors (Boron fertilizer dose and topping) which was repeated 4 times. Treatment of Boron Fertilizer consisted of 3 levels (0 kg.ha- 1 , 2 kg.ha- 1 , and 4 kg.ha- 1 ). Topping treatment consists of 2 levels, without topping and using topping. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and LSD at 5%. The results showed that the dose of Boron fertilizer 2 kg.ha −1 gave the best effect on flowering age of male flower (20 DAP), flowering age of female flower (23 DAP), fruit weight (1.13 kg), seed weight per fruit (5.46 g), seed production per hectare (182.04 kg), and weight of 1000 seeds (39.50 g). The dose of Boron fertilizer 4 kg.ha −1 gave the best effect on seed germination (97%) and seed vigor (79%). Topping treatment did not affect all the parameters observed.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron fertilizer at 2 kg.ha −1 gave the best male flowering age, 20 DAP.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Boron fertilizer 2 kg.ha −1e0
Outcome
flowering age of male flowere0
Direction
beste0
Value
20 DAPe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dose of Boron fertilizer 2 kg.ha −1 gave the best effect on flowering age of male flower (20 DAP)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 699–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron fertilizer at 2 kg.ha −1 gave the best female flowering age, 23 DAP.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Boron fertilizer 2 kg.ha −1e0
Outcome
flowering age of female flowere0
Direction
beste0
Value
23 DAPe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dose of Boron fertilizer 2 kg.ha −1 gave the best effect on flowering age of male flower (20 DAP), flowering age of female flower (23 DAP)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 699–841 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron fertilizer at 2 kg.ha −1 gave the best fruit weight, 1.13 kg.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Boron fertilizer 2 kg.ha −1e0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
beste0
Value
1.13 kge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dose of Boron fertilizer 2 kg.ha −1 gave the best effect on flowering age of male flower (20 DAP), flowering age of female flower (23 DAP), fruit weight (1.13 kg)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 699–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron fertilizer at 2 kg.ha −1 gave the best seed weight per fruit, 5.46 g.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Boron fertilizer 2 kg.ha −1e0
Outcome
seed weight per fruite0
Direction
beste0
Value
5.46 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dose of Boron fertilizer 2 kg.ha −1 gave the best effect on flowering age of male flower (20 DAP), flowering age of female flower (23 DAP), fruit weight (1.13 kg), seed weight per fruit (5.46 g)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 699–897 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron fertilizer at 2 kg.ha −1 gave the best seed production per hectare, 182.04 kg.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Boron fertilizer 2 kg.ha −1e0
Outcome
seed production per hectaree0
Direction
beste0
Value
182.04 kge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dose of Boron fertilizer 2 kg.ha −1 gave the best effect on flowering age of male flower (20 DAP), flowering age of female flower (23 DAP), fruit weight (1.13 kg), seed weight per fruit (5.46 g), seed production per hectare (182.04 kg)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 699–938 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron fertilizer at 2 kg.ha −1 gave the best 1000-seed weight, 39.50 g.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Boron fertilizer 2 kg.ha −1e0
Outcome
weight of 1000 seedse0
Direction
beste0
Value
39.50 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dose of Boron fertilizer 2 kg.ha −1 gave the best effect on flowering age of male flower (20 DAP), flowering age of female flower (23 DAP), fruit weight (1.13 kg), seed weight per fruit (5.46 g), seed production per hectare (182.04 kg), and weight of 1000 seeds (39.50 g)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 699–974 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron fertilizer at 4 kg.ha −1 gave the best seed germination, 97%.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Boron fertilizer 4 kg.ha −1e0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
beste0
Value
97%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dose of Boron fertilizer 4 kg.ha −1 gave the best effect on seed germination (97%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1062 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron fertilizer at 4 kg.ha −1 gave the best seed vigor, 79%.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Boron fertilizer 4 kg.ha −1e0
Outcome
seed vigore0
Direction
beste0
Value
79%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dose of Boron fertilizer 4 kg.ha −1 gave the best effect on seed germination (97%) and seed vigor (79%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1083 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topping did not affect measured watermelon parameters.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Topping treatmente0
Outcome
all the parameters observede0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Topping treatment did not affect all the parameters observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1145 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

boron atom · yield · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · yield · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results differ

100 papers: 89 positive, 11 negative or no effect

88 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

96 papers more in this group

See all 100 papers →

fertilization · phenology · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · growth · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 39 positive, 7 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.