Paper · 2023 · Applied Sciences

The Impact of Water Availability on the Discriminative Status of Nitrogen (N) in Sugar Beet and Celery Using Hyperspectral Imaging Methods

Marcin Siłuch; Anna Siedliska; Piotr Bartmiński; et al.

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to determine the impact of water availability on the discriminatory status of nitrogen (N) in plants using hyperspectral imaging. Nitrogen deficiency causes a significant decrease in chlorophyll concentration in plant leaves regardless of water availability. Five different classification algorithms were used to discriminate between nitrogen concentrations in plants at different levels of water availability. Several statistical parameters, including kappa and overall classification accuracy for calibration and prediction, were used to determine the efficiency and accuracy of the models. The Random Forest model had the highest overall accuracy of over 81% for sugar beet and over 78% for celery. Additionally, characteristic electromagnetic wavelengths were identified in which reflectance correlated with nitrogen and water content in plants could be recorded. It was also noted that the spectral resolution between the N and High Water (HW)/Low Water (LW) treatments was lower in the short-wave infrared (SWIR) region than in the visible and near-infrared (VNIR) region.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency significantly decreased leaf chlorophyll regardless of water availability.

Treatment
Nitrogen deficiencye0
Outcome
chlorophyll concentration in plant leavese0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
regardless of water availabilitye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen deficiency causes a significant decrease in chlorophyll concentration in plant leaves regardless of water availability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–288 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet and Celery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Random Forest achieved over 81% overall accuracy for sugar beet, the highest among models.

Outcome
overall accuracye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
over 81%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Random Forest model had the highest overall accuracy of over 81% for sugar beet and over 78% for celery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–731 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Random Forest achieved over 78% overall accuracy for celery, the highest among models.

Outcome
overall accuracye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
over 78%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Random Forest model had the highest overall accuracy of over 81% for sugar beet and over 78% for celery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–731 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Characteristic wavelengths recorded reflectance correlated with plant nitrogen and water content.

Outcome
reflectance correlated with nitrogen and water contente0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“characteristic electromagnetic wavelengths were identified in which reflectance correlated with nitrogen and water content in plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet and Celery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spectral resolution between nitrogen and water treatments was lower in SWIR than VNIR.

Treatment
N and High Water (HW)/Low Water (LW) treatmentse0
Outcome
spectral resolutione0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
visible and near-infrared (VNIR) regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the spectral resolution between the N and High Water (HW)/Low Water (LW) treatments was lower in the short-wave infrared (SWIR) region than in the visible and near-infrared (VNIR) region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1108 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet and Celery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · physiology: pigments · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.