Abstract
The present study aimed to optimize a suitable nutrient management practice with the co-application of organic amendments and leguminous intercropping for sustainable maize production. The experiment was conducted during the Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2022-’23 in randomized block design following ten treatments. Maize (hybrid COH (M) 6) seeds were sown in rows at a spacing of 60ⅹ25 cm following the treatments: T1 - Absolute control, T2 – Recommended Dose of Fertilizers (RDF) alone, T3 - RDF + Poultry Manure (4t ha-1), T4 - RDF + FYM (12.5 t ha-1), T5 - RDF + Poultry Manure (4 t ha-1) + Black gram intercropping, T6 - RDF + FYM (12.5 t ha-1) + Black gram intercropping, T7 - 75 % RDF + Poultry Manure (4 t ha-1) + Black gram intercropping, T8 - 75% RDF + FYM (12.5 t ha-1) + Black gram intercropping, T9 - 50% RDF + Poultry Manure (4 t ha-1) + Black gram intercropping, T10 - 50% RDF + FYM (12.5 t ha-1) + Black gram intercropping. Observations for plant height, dry matter production (DMP), and Relative Chlorophyll Content (RCC) were recorded at different phenological stages on 30, 45, and 60 DAS. The results showed that the treatment T5 amended with poultry manure recorded the highest growth attributes and yield during the two consecutive seasons, followed by T6, T7, and T8, whereas the lowest was in T1. While comparing growth and yield attributes in in the second season (Rabi 2022-’23), the treatments T7 and T8 with 75 % RDF + FYM/poultry manure remarked substantial yield increase. The results suggest that co-application of organic manures like poultry manure or FYM with reduced dosages of mineral fertilizer, could be recommended as an optimal nutrient management strategy for sustainable maize production.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
T5 with poultry manure produced the highest growth attributes across two seasons.
- Treatment
- T5 amended with poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- growth attributese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- during the two consecutive seasonse0
- Comparator
- T1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the treatment T5 amended with poultry manure recorded the highest growth attributes and yield during the two consecutive seasons, followed by T6, T7, and T8, whereas the lowest was in T1”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 with poultry manure produced the highest yield across two seasons.
- Treatment
- T5 amended with poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- during the two consecutive seasonse0
- Comparator
- T1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the treatment T5 amended with poultry manure recorded the highest growth attributes and yield during the two consecutive seasons, followed by T6, T7, and T8, whereas the lowest was in T1”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 produced a substantial yield increase in the second season.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the treatments T7 and T8 with 75 % RDF + FYM/poultry manure remarked substantial yield increase”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 produced a substantial yield increase in the second season.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the treatments T7 and T8 with 75 % RDF + FYM/poultry manure remarked substantial yield increase”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend organic manures with reduced mineral fertilizer for sustainable maize production.
- Treatment
- co-application of organic manures like poultry manure or FYM with reduced dosages of mineral fertilizere0
- Outcome
- optimal nutrient management strategy for sustainable maize productione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“co-application of organic manures like poultry manure or FYM with reduced dosages of mineral fertilizer, could be recommended as an optimal nutrient management strategy for sustainable maize production”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
1,195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 149 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
1,361 papers more in this group
See all 1,365 papers →fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
3,904 papers more in this group
See all 3,908 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.