Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Biology Sciences

Promotory effects of IAA and GA3 on seed germination, survival and mortality percentage of the Phaseolus vulgaris and Abelmoschus esculentus over the control

Sanjeev Lal; Vipin Chandra; Aaradhna Chauhan

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted in the field with and without treatments of two concentrations of plant growth hormones, were treated daily on the germinating seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris & Abelmoschus esculentus respectively. After seven days, the germinating seeds were counted till to ten days and observed germination, survival and mortality percentages of the both crops. The efficiency of plant growth hormones such as IAA & GA3 in their physiological ranges were studied and compared to the control. In the control condition, observed seed germination, survival and mortality percentages of the Phaseolus vulgaris. When growth regulator was given to the germinating seeds, the germination, survival and mortality percentages were amounted with IAA (10-2 M) concentration, but best germination percentage, survival and less mortality percentages were recorded with the concentration of IAA (10-3M) as compared to control. In control condition of Abelmoschus esculentus, observed seed germination, survival and mortality percentage. When the plant hormone concentration was given to the germinating seeds, the germination, survival & mortality percentages were amounted with the GA3 (10-2) concentration, but best germination percentage, survival and less mortality percentage were recorded with the concentration of GA3 (10-3) as compared to the control.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA at 10-3M gave the best Phaseolus vulgaris germination and survival percentages compared with the control.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
IAA (10-3M)e1
Outcome
germination percentage, survivale1
Direction
beste1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris & Abelmoschus esculentus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–208 · show in text ↑
e1

“best germination percentage, survival and less mortality percentages were recorded with the concentration of IAA (10-3M) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA at 10-3M gave less Phaseolus vulgaris mortality compared with control.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
IAA (10-3M)e1
Outcome
mortality percentagese1
Direction
lesse1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris & Abelmoschus esculentus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–208 · show in text ↑
e1

“less mortality percentages were recorded with the concentration of IAA (10-3M) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 10-3 gave the best Abelmoschus esculentus germination and survival percentages compared with control.

Taxon
Abelmoschus esculentusAbelmoschus esculentuse0
Treatment
GA3 (10-3)e1
Outcome
germination percentage, survivale1
Direction
beste1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris & Abelmoschus esculentus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–208 · show in text ↑
e1

“best germination percentage, survival and less mortality percentage were recorded with the concentration of GA3 (10-3) as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1355 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 10-3 gave less Abelmoschus esculentus mortality than control.

Taxon
Abelmoschus esculentusAbelmoschus esculentuse0
Treatment
GA3 (10-3)e1
Outcome
mortality percentagee1
Direction
lesse1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris & Abelmoschus esculentus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–208 · show in text ↑
e1

“less mortality percentage were recorded with the concentration of GA3 (10-3) as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1252–1355 · show in text ↑

indole-3-acetic acid · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

32 papers: 18 positive, 14 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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Gibberellic acid · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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Gibberellic acid · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

42 papers: 42 positive, 0 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.