Paper · 2023 · Sustainability

Peat-Based Organo-Mineral Fertilizer Improves Nitrogen Use Efficiency, Soil Quality, and Yield of Baby Corn (Zea mays L.)

Md. Kafil Uddin; Sanjida Yeasmin; K. M. Mohiuddin; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The application of organo-mineral fertilizers (OMFs) is gaining popularity day by day because of their potential effect on crop productivity and soil fertility enhancement. Therefore, this research was conducted to observe the effect of a peat soil–urea (PSU) fertilizer on baby corn yield, quality, nitrogen (N) use efficiency, and soil quality compared with commercial urea. A completely randomized design (CRD) with four replicates was used to set up the experiment. In this trial, N was applied from three sources, viz., urea, PSU-L (low N = 15%), and PSU-H (high N = 25%) at a rate of 50, 75, and 100% of the recommended N application dose. The growth, yield, quality, and N use efficiency of baby corn were significantly impacted by the application of PSU fertilizer to the soil. Substantially higher leaf chlorophyll, cob vitamin C, and protein content were found in PSU-treated plants compared with commercial urea. The application of PSU produced about 21% higher cob and a 14% fodder yield over commercial urea. On average, the N uptake by baby corn was 22% higher in PSU-treated plants than urea-treated plants, resulting in 24 and 33% higher N use efficiency and fertilizer N use efficiency, respectively, in PSU than commercial urea. Therefore, the N application rate could be reduced by around 30% using PSU as an alternate N source compared with using commercial urea. In addition, the application of PSU to soil substantially increased the soil organic carbon (SOC) content, whereas SOC decreased in urea-treated soil.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth, yield, quality and N use efficiency of baby corn were significantly affected by PSU fertilizer application.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment
application of PSU fertilizere1
Outcome
growth, yield, quality, and N use efficiencye1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth, yield, quality, and N use efficiency of baby corn were significantly impacted by the application of PSU fertilizer to the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–784 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PSU-treated plants had higher leaf chlorophyll, cob vitamin C and protein content than plants given commercial urea.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment
PSU-treated plantse1
Outcome
leaf chlorophyll, cob vitamin C, and protein contente1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
commercial ureae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“Substantially higher leaf chlorophyll, cob vitamin C, and protein content were found in PSU-treated plants compared with commercial urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSU produced about 21% higher cob yield than commercial urea.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment
application of PSUe1
Outcome
cobe1
Direction
highere1
Value
21%e1
Comparator
commercial ureae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of PSU produced about 21% higher cob and a 14% fodder yield over commercial urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1020 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSU produced a 14% higher fodder yield than commercial urea.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment
application of PSUe1
Outcome
fodder yielde1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
14%e1
Comparator
commercial ureae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of PSU produced about 21% higher cob and a 14% fodder yield over commercial urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1020 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake by baby corn was on average 22% higher in PSU-treated plants than in urea-treated plants.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment
PSU-treated plantse1
Outcome
N uptakee1
Direction
highere1
Value
22%e1
Comparator
urea-treated plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“On average, the N uptake by baby corn was 22% higher in PSU-treated plants than urea-treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N use efficiency was 24% higher in PSU than in commercial urea.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment
PSUe1
Outcome
N use efficiencye1
Direction
highere1
Value
24e1
Comparator
commercial ureae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“resulting in 24 and 33% higher N use efficiency and fertilizer N use efficiency, respectively, in PSU than commercial urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer N use efficiency was 33% higher in PSU than in commercial urea.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment
PSUe1
Outcome
fertilizer N use efficiencye1
Direction
highere1
Value
33%e1
Comparator
commercial ureae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“resulting in 24 and 33% higher N use efficiency and fertilizer N use efficiency, respectively, in PSU than commercial urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1245 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The N application rate could be reduced by around 30% by using PSU as an alternate N source instead of commercial urea.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Outcome
N application ratee1
Value
30%e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“the N application rate could be reduced by around 30% using PSU as an alternate N source compared with using commercial urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1382 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSU application substantially increased soil organic carbon content compared with urea-treated soil, where it decreased.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment
application of PSU to soile1
Outcome
soil organic carbon (SOC) contente1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
urea-treated soile1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of PSU to soil substantially increased the soil organic carbon (SOC) content, whereas SOC decreased in urea-treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1533 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil organic carbon decreased in urea-treated soil.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment
urea-treated soile1
Outcome
SOCe1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of PSU to soil substantially increased the soil organic carbon (SOC) content, whereas SOC decreased in urea-treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1533 · show in text ↑

growing medium · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 32 positive, 4 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

nitrogen · soil: chemistry · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 40 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

growing medium · soil: chemistry · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.