Abstract
A Field experiment was conducted during Zaid 2022 with a goal to evaluate the effect of date of sowing and integrated nitrogen management on growth and yield of summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments each replicated thrice at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences (SHUATS), Prayagraj - 211007, (U.P.) which is located at 25.28oN latitude, 81.54oE longitude and 98 m altitude above the Mean Sea Level (MSL) for 100 days. The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.4), low in organic carbon (0.58%), available N (225 kg.ha-1), available P (32.30 kg.ha-1) and available K (350 kg.ha-1). The treatment consists of 5 levels of INM [100% RDN through inorganic, 100% RDN through FYM, 100% RDN through Vermicompost, 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (FYM), 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)] as basal application and 2 Dates of Sowing (1st and 15th April), whose effect was observed on groundnut. The result showed that growth parameters of Groundnut viz., maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) was recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost). The maximum net returns (90,793 ₹/ha) and B:C ratio (2.73) was recorded with application of S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment gave maximum groundnut plant height of 72.00 cm.
- Taxon
- Groundnut
Arachis hypogaeae1 - Treatment
- S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 72.00 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) was recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”
e1“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment gave groundnut dry weight of 41.54 g/plant.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 41.54 g/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) was recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The sowing and nitrogen treatment produced significantly higher crop growth rate of 15.05 g/m2/day.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
- Outcome
- crop growth ratee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 15.05 g/m2/daye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) was recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The sowing and nitrogen treatment produced significantly higher relative growth rate of 0.014 g/g/day.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
- Outcome
- relative growth ratee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 0.014 g/g/daye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) was recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The sowing and nitrogen treatment produced significantly higher number of pods/plant of 48.00.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
- Outcome
- number of pods/plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 48.00e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) was recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The sowing and nitrogen treatment produced significantly higher number of seeds/pod of 2.13.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
- Outcome
- number of seeds/pode0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.13e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) was recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The sowing and nitrogen treatment produced significantly higher seed index of 43.66 g.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
- Outcome
- seed indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 43.66 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) was recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The sowing and nitrogen treatment produced significantly higher seed yield of 3.14 t/ha.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.14 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) was recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The sowing and nitrogen treatment produced significantly higher haulm yield of 7.03 t/ha.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
- Outcome
- haulm yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 7.03 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) was recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The sowing and nitrogen treatment produced significantly higher harvest index of 30.62%.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 30.62%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) was recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment gave maximum net returns of 90,793 ₹/ha.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 90,793 ₹/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum net returns (90,793 ₹/ha) and B:C ratio (2.73) was recorded with application of S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment gave a B:C ratio of 2.73.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.73e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum net returns (90,793 ₹/ha) and B:C ratio (2.73) was recorded with application of S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”
t0“Groundnut”
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