Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Impact of Site Specific Nitrogen Management on Growth Parameters, Productivity and Profitability of Kharif rice

S. Sahoo; B. K. Mohapatra; R. K. Paikaray; et al.

10
claims
27
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during kharif 2021 (June-November) and 2022 (June-November) at the Agronomy Main Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, OUAT, Bhubaneswar. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with twelve treatments i.e. T1-RDF (80:40:40 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1), T2 - 20 kg N ha-1 at LCC score <4 with no basal N, T3 - 20 kg N ha-1 at LCC score <4 with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal, T4 - 20 g N ha-1 at SPAD value <35 with no basal N, T5- 20 kg N ha-1 at SPAD value <35 with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal, T6- 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with no basal N, T7- 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal, T8- 150 kg N ha-1 (N rich strip plot), T9- N omission plot, T10- STBN, T11- INM (20 kg N ha-1 as FYM at basal + 40 kg N ha-1 at tillering + 20 kg N ha-1 at PI stage), T12- Organic nutrient (FYM 10t ha-1 at basal + 2t ha-1 VC top dressing). Pooled analysis revealed that application of 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal recorded maximum dry matter accumulation (1194.1 g m-2), larger leaf area index (3.30), highest number of tillers (381 m-2) at harvest and maximum CGR of 18.73 g m-2 day-1 during 60 to 80 DAT followed by the treatment receiving 20 Kg N ha-1 at SPAD value <35 with 20 Kg N ha-1 at basal. Combined analysis of both years showed that application of 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal recorded significantly higher grain yield (5.68 t ha-1), straw yield (6.57 t ha-1) and harvest index (47 %) with maximum net return 55982 Rs ha-1 and B:C ratio 1.82.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green Seeker guided N application produced maximum dry matter accumulation of 1194.1 g m-2.

Treatment
20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basale0
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1194.1 g m-2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal recorded maximum dry matter accumulation (1194.1 g m-2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kharif rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment produced a leaf area index of 3.30.

Treatment
20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basale1
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
largere0
Value
3.30e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“larger leaf area index (3.30)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1136 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal recorded maximum dry matter accumulation (1194.1 g m-2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment produced 381 tillers m-2 at harvest.

Treatment
20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basale1
Outcome
number of tillerse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
381 m-2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest number of tillers (381 m-2) at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal recorded maximum dry matter accumulation (1194.1 g m-2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment produced maximum crop growth rate of 18.73 g m-2 day-1 at 60 to 80 DAT.

Treatment
20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basale1
Outcome
CGRe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
18.73 g m-2 day-1e0
Qualifier
60 to 80 DATe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum CGR of 18.73 g m-2 day-1 during 60 to 80 DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1241 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal recorded maximum dry matter accumulation (1194.1 g m-2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SPAD guided nitrogen treatment ranked second for growth parameters.

Treatment
20 Kg N ha-1 at SPAD value <35 with 20 Kg N ha-1 at basale0
Outcome
followed bye0
Direction
followed bye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by the treatment receiving 20 Kg N ha-1 at SPAD value <35 with 20 Kg N ha-1 at basal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1335 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green Seeker guided N application gave significantly higher grain yield of 5.68 t ha-1.

Treatment
20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basale0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
5.68 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal recorded significantly higher grain yield (5.68 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1381–1521 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave significantly higher straw yield of 6.57 t ha-1.

Treatment
20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basale1
Outcome
straw yielde0
Value
6.57 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“straw yield (6.57 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1523–1548 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal recorded maximum dry matter accumulation (1194.1 g m-2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave a harvest index of 47%.

Treatment
20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basale1
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Value
47 %e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“harvest index (47 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1553–1573 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal recorded maximum dry matter accumulation (1194.1 g m-2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave maximum net return of 55982 Rs ha-1.

Treatment
20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basale1
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
55982 Rs ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum net return 55982 Rs ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1579–1611 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal recorded maximum dry matter accumulation (1194.1 g m-2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave a benefit to cost ratio of 1.82.

Treatment
20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basale1
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Value
1.82e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B:C ratio 1.82”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1630 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal recorded maximum dry matter accumulation (1194.1 g m-2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1105 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.