Paper · 2023 · Journal of Biological Control

Laboratory assessment on compatibility of entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana Balsamo-vuillemin with imidacloprid 48% FS for bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L. moench) seed treatment

T. Gavya; K. Premalatha; C. Chinnaiah; et al.

4
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Vuillemin), an effective entomopathogenic fungi is well positioned in the biological control of insect pests for more than ten decades around the world. Its potential can be attributed to the fungus’s entry through several parts of the insect and its mode of action. But sometimes a virulent strain of B. bassiana may become ineffective because of xenobiotics and environmental factors. To enhance the efficacy of B. bassiana, which is necessary for placing it in Integrated Pest Management, the Colony Forming Unit (CFU) of B. bassiana should be compatible with xenobiotics used in crop production. The compatible concentrations of imidacloprid 48% FS (500 ppm) for B. bassiana was studied in the laboratory condition and results revealed low per cent growth inhibition (21.25%) and maximum radial growth (1.46 cm) at 15 Days After Inoculation (DAI). The inhibition of colony growth was reduced by treating the bhendi seeds with B. bassiana and imidacloprid 48 % FS at a time interval of four hours which showed high mean colony growth (51.12).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid 48% FS at 500 ppm gave low growth inhibition (21.25%) of Beauveria bassiana in the laboratory.

Taxon
bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L. moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
imidacloprid 48% FS (500 ppm)e1
Interactor
Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per cent growth inhibitione1
Direction
lowe1
Value
21.25%e1
Setting
laboratory conditione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana · InteractorBealeiderman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L. moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–174 · show in text ↑
e0

“Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Vuillemin), an effective entomopathogenic fungi is well positioned in the biological control of insect pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“The compatible concentrations of imidacloprid 48% FS (500 ppm) for B. bassiana was studied in the laboratory condition and results revealed low per cent growth inhibition (21.25%) and maximum radial growth (1.46 cm) at 15 Days After Inoculation (DAI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–878 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid 48% FS at 500 ppm gave maximum radial growth (1.46 cm) of Beauveria bassiana at 15 days after inoculation.

Taxon
bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L. moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
imidacloprid 48% FS (500 ppm)e1
Interactor
Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
radial growthe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
1.46 cme1
Qualifier
15 Days After Inoculatione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana · InteractorBealeiderman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L. moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–174 · show in text ↑
e0

“Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Vuillemin), an effective entomopathogenic fungi is well positioned in the biological control of insect pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“The compatible concentrations of imidacloprid 48% FS (500 ppm) for B. bassiana was studied in the laboratory condition and results revealed low per cent growth inhibition (21.25%) and maximum radial growth (1.46 cm) at 15 Days After Inoculation (DAI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–878 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treating bhendi seeds with Beauveria bassiana and imidacloprid 48% FS four hours apart reduced the inhibition of colony growth.

Taxon
bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L. moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
treating the bhendi seeds with B. bassiana and imidacloprid 48 % FS at a time interval of four hourse2
Interactor
Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
inhibition of colony growthe2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana · InteractorBealeiderman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L. moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–174 · show in text ↑
e0

“Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Vuillemin), an effective entomopathogenic fungi is well positioned in the biological control of insect pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–136 · show in text ↑
e2

“The inhibition of colony growth was reduced by treating the bhendi seeds with B. bassiana and imidacloprid 48 % FS at a time interval of four hours which showed high mean colony growth (51.12)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1072 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treating bhendi seeds with Beauveria bassiana and imidacloprid 48% FS four hours apart gave high mean colony growth (51.12).

Taxon
bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L. moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
treating the bhendi seeds with B. bassiana and imidacloprid 48 % FS at a time interval of four hourse2
Interactor
Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mean colony growthe2
Direction
highe2
Value
51.12e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana · InteractorBealeiderman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L. moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–174 · show in text ↑
e0

“Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Vuillemin), an effective entomopathogenic fungi is well positioned in the biological control of insect pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–136 · show in text ↑
e2

“The inhibition of colony growth was reduced by treating the bhendi seeds with B. bassiana and imidacloprid 48 % FS at a time interval of four hours which showed high mean colony growth (51.12)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1072 · show in text ↑

imidacloprid · disease · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.