Paper · 2022 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Response of wheat varieties, Triticum aestivum L., to spraying by iron nano-fertilizer

Kareem Hanon Mohsen; Sabreen H.A. Alrubaiee; Taghreed M. K. ALfarjawi

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
5
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out in winter 2019 in the north of Basra Governorate to find response of four varieties of wheat (Baraka, Tammuz-2, Latifia and Ibaa-95) to different concentrations of iron nano-fertilizer (0, 1, 2 and 3 g L-1). The experiment was designed by applying factorial experiments using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. This study revealed the superiority of variety Baraka in grain yield and biological yield, which reached 4.892 and 12.943 ton ha-1, respectively, as a result of its superiority in growth characteristics and yield components. Iron nano-fertilizer exhibited a significant impact on all studied traits, so that, 3 g L-1 displayed the highest average of grain yield (4.966 ton ha-1). Regarding to the interactions, the variety Baraka by spraying iron nan-fertilizer at 3 g L-1 exhibited the highest average of grain yield (5.800 ton ha-1) due to its superiority in yield components.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Baraka grain yield reached 4.892 ton ha-1 and was superior.

Material
Barakae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
superioritye0
Value
4.892e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“superiority of variety Baraka in grain yield and biological yield, which reached 4.892 and 12.943 ton ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–522 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Baraka biological yield reached 12.943 ton ha-1 and was superior.

Material
Barakae0
Outcome
biological yielde0
Direction
superioritye0
Value
12.943 ton ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“superiority of variety Baraka in grain yield and biological yield, which reached 4.892 and 12.943 ton ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–522 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron nano-fertilizer significantly affected all studied traits.

Treatment
Iron nano-fertilizere0
Outcome
all studied traitse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Iron nano-fertilizer exhibited a significant impact on all studied traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–676 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 3 g L-1 fertilizer rate had the highest average grain yield of 4.966 ton ha-1.

Treatment
3 g L-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.966 ton ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“3 g L-1 displayed the highest average of grain yield (4.966 ton ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Baraka sprayed at 3 g L-1 gave the highest average grain yield of 5.800 ton ha-1.

Material
Barakae0
Treatment
spraying iron nan-fertilizer at 3 g L-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
5.800 ton ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the variety Baraka by spraying iron nan-fertilizer at 3 g L-1 exhibited the highest average of grain yield (5.800 ton ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–27 · show in text ↑

iron atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

99 papers: 92 positive, 7 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

877 papers: 795 positive, 82 negative or no effect

794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

873 papers more in this group

See all 877 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.