Paper · 2023 · Jurnal Agrinika Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis

Response of Microorganism Suspension and Various Kinds of Organic Fertilizers to the Development of Pathogen Fusarium sp. on Shallots

Ratna Arifiani Sukmaningrum; Sri Wiyatiningsih; Endang Triwahyu Prasetya; et al.

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) is one of the horticultural plants that acts as a natural antioxidant. Shallot's productivity in Indonesia is relatively low. It is influenced by various factors, one of which is due to the attack of a soil-borne pathogen, namely Fusarium oxysporum. Symptoms of Fusarium oxysporum pathogen attack are yellow or pale green leaves and more elongated growth. Severe attack leads plant to death. Balanced fertilization and biopesticides application can prevent Fusarium wilt. This study aims to reduce and control Fusarium wilt disease. The research method used was the Split Plot Design method which consisted of two factors with the main plot, namely the application of suspension of microorganisms (S) which consists of two levels, namely fungicide application (S0) and Fobio application and the sub-plot, namely the application of various organic fertilizers (M) which consists of three levels, namely control (chemical fertilizer) (M0), chicken manure (M1), and Piensbio organic fertilizer (M2). Observation data for each treatment will be analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Duncan test (alpha 5%) if there were differences in each treatment. The results of this study, the main plot treatment, fungicide application (S0), showed an incubation period of 29 days and an average intensity of disease attacks of 4.2%. The treatment of subplots, a type of organic fertilizer (M), is unable to suppress the intensity of the attack and slow down the incubation period of the Fusarium sp on shallot crops. There was no interaction between the treatment of the main plots and the subplots on all the observation parameters.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide application gave a Fusarium wilt incubation period of 29 days in shallots.

Treatment
fungicide applicatione2
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume1pathogen
Outcome
incubation periode2
Value
29 dayse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) is one of the horticultural plants that acts as a natural antioxidant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e1

“a soil-borne pathogen, namely Fusarium oxysporum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–279 · show in text ↑
e2

“the main plot treatment, fungicide application (S0), showed an incubation period of 29 days and an average intensity of disease attacks of 4.2%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1370 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide application gave an average Fusarium disease attack intensity of 4.2% in shallots.

Treatment
fungicide applicatione2
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume1pathogen
Outcome
average intensity of disease attackse2
Value
4.2%e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) is one of the horticultural plants that acts as a natural antioxidant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e1

“a soil-borne pathogen, namely Fusarium oxysporum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–279 · show in text ↑
e2

“the main plot treatment, fungicide application (S0), showed an incubation period of 29 days and an average intensity of disease attacks of 4.2%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer types did not suppress the Fusarium intensity of attack on shallot compared with chemical fertilizer control.

Treatment
organic fertilizere3
Interactor
Fusarium spFusariume3pathogen
Outcome
intensity of the attacke3
Direction
unable to suppresse3
Comparator
control (chemical fertilizer) (M0)e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The treatment of subplots, a type of organic fertilizer (M), is unable to suppress the intensity of the attack and slow down the incubation period of the Fusarium sp on shallot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1554 · show in text ↑
e5

“control (chemical fertilizer) (M0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–967 · show in text ↑
e0

“Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) is one of the horticultural plants that acts as a natural antioxidant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer types did not slow the Fusarium incubation period on shallot compared with chemical fertilizer control.

Treatment
organic fertilizere3
Interactor
Fusarium spFusariume3pathogen
Outcome
incubation periode3
Direction
slow downe3
Comparator
control (chemical fertilizer) (M0)e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The treatment of subplots, a type of organic fertilizer (M), is unable to suppress the intensity of the attack and slow down the incubation period of the Fusarium sp on shallot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1554 · show in text ↑
e5

“control (chemical fertilizer) (M0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–967 · show in text ↑
e0

“Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) is one of the horticultural plants that acts as a natural antioxidant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There was no interaction between main plot and subplot treatments on the observation parameters of shallot.

Treatment
main plots and the subplotse4
Outcome
observation parameterse4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“There was no interaction between the treatment of the main plots and the subplots on all the observation parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1671 · show in text ↑
e0

“Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) is one of the horticultural plants that acts as a natural antioxidant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑

fertilization · Fusarium · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.