Paper · 2023 · Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity

Application of organic fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma harzianum on shallot (Allium cepa) cultivation in ultisols

NUNI GOFAR; TRI P. NUR; SHINTA D. I. PERMATASARI; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Abstract. Gofar N, Nur TP, Permatasari SDI, Muslimah S, Fikri H, Haryono A, Pujiati, Utami HA. 2023. Application of organic fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma harzianum on shallot (Allium cepa) cultivation in ultisols. Biodiversitas 24: 2426-2433. Shallot is a critical commodity with substantial economic value. However, several factors, such as pests and diseases, negatively impact its low productivity. Therefore, to address these challenges, the agricultural sector is developing an organic fertilizer enriched with the biological agent Trichoderma harzianum. This biological agent improves soil fertility, controls Fusarium wilt, and enhances shallot production. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of organic fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma harzianum in suppressing the growth of Fusarium oxysporum and increasing shallot production. Therefore, it included five treatments of organic fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma harzianum at varying concentrations of 0, 200, 300, 400, and 500 kg ha-1. The results showed that applying 400 kg ha-1 organic fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma harzianum suppressed the Fusarium wilt. The dose of 500 kg ha-1 had the highest pH value of 5.50-5.78 among other treatments and increased 55.7% shallot production on Ultisols compared to the application of NPK 16-16-16. Based on these results, organic fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma harzianum could improve soil fertility, increase production and control the Fusarium wilt on shallot.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 400 kg ha-1 of organic fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma harzianum suppressed Fusarium wilt in shallot.

Treatment
400 kg ha-1 organic fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma harzianume1
Interactor
FusariumFusariume1pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Fusarium wilte1
Direction
suppressede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applying 400 kg ha-1 organic fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma harzianum suppressed the Fusarium wilt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1148 · show in text ↑
e2

“Shallot is a critical commodity with substantial economic value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–313 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 500 kg ha-1 dose gave the highest soil pH value, 5.50-5.78, among the treatments in shallot cultivation.

Treatment
500 kg ha-1e3
Outcome
pH valuee3
Direction
higheste3
Value
5.50-5.78e3
Comparator
other treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The dose of 500 kg ha-1 had the highest pH value of 5.50-5.78 among other treatments and increased 55.7% shallot production on Ultisols compared to the application of NPK 16-16-16”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1329 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 500 kg ha-1 dose increased shallot production by 55.7% on Ultisols compared with NPK 16-16-16.

Treatment
500 kg ha-1e3
Outcome
shallot productione3
Direction
increasede3
Value
55.7%e3
Comparator
NPK 16-16-16e3
Setting
Ultisolse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The dose of 500 kg ha-1 had the highest pH value of 5.50-5.78 among other treatments and increased 55.7% shallot production on Ultisols compared to the application of NPK 16-16-16”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1329 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma harzianum could improve soil fertility, increase production and control Fusarium wilt in shallot.

Treatment
organic fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma harzianume4
Outcome
soil fertilitye4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“organic fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma harzianum could improve soil fertility, increase production and control the Fusarium wilt on shallot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1500 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma harzianum · Fusarium · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · Fusarium · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.