Paper · 2023 · Bangladesh Journal of Botany

Effects of Sowing Date and N Management on Growth And Yield of Green Gram (Vigna Radiata L.) Of Assam, India

P Ahmed; M Saikia; K Pathak; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted at Tinsukia in Assam of India during kharif seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18 to investigate the effect of sowing date and nitrogen (N) management practices on the growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.). Results indicate that the sowing date, S2 (1st September) showed superiority in respect of the growth and yield of the crop, compared to other sowing dates for both years. Amongst the N management treatments, a significantly higher value of the growth parameters, yield attributes, and yields was observed in the treatment receiving 50% N as inorganic fertilizer along with vermi-compost @ 1.0 t/ha. Among the sowing dates, late sown crop (1st October) accumulated the lower heat units (GDD) and higher thermal time (HTU) at 50% flowering and maturity compared to the early sown crop (15th August or 1st September) causing a reduction in seed yield of green gram. The relationship between accumulated growing degree days (AGDD) and yield was positive for all the phenophases with a statistically significant result during PP2 (flowering to maturity). On the contrary, the correlation between AHTU and yield was negative for all the phenophases. The regression models for different phenophases of the crop indicate 86 - 98% of yield variation which can be explained by accumulated agrometeorological variables. Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(2): 323-329, 2023 (June)

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

September 1 sowing produced superior growth and yield in both years.

Treatment
S2 (1st September)e0
Outcome
growth and yielde0
Direction
superioritye0
Qualifier
for both yearse0
Comparator
other sowing datese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the sowing date, S2 (1st September) showed superiority in respect of the growth and yield of the crop, compared to other sowing dates for both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–417 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Sowing Date and N Management on Growth And Yield of Green Gram (Vigna Radiata L.) Of Assam, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined inorganic nitrogen and vermicompost treatment gave significantly higher growth parameters.

Treatment
50% N as inorganic fertilizer along with vermi-compost @ 1.0 t/hae0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significantly higher value of the growth parameters, yield attributes, and yields was observed in the treatment receiving 50% N as inorganic fertilizer along with vermi-compost @ 1.0 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Sowing Date and N Management on Growth And Yield of Green Gram (Vigna Radiata L.) Of Assam, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined nitrogen treatment gave significantly higher yield attributes and yields.

Treatment
50% N as inorganic fertilizer along with vermi-compost @ 1.0 t/hae0
Outcome
yield attributes, and yieldse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significantly higher value of the growth parameters, yield attributes, and yields was observed in the treatment receiving 50% N as inorganic fertilizer along with vermi-compost @ 1.0 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Sowing Date and N Management on Growth And Yield of Green Gram (Vigna Radiata L.) Of Assam, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

October 1 sowing accumulated fewer growing degree days at flowering and maturity than early sowing.

Organ / stage
50% flowering and maturitye0
Treatment
1st Octobere0
Outcome
heat units (GDD)e0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
15th August or 1st Septembere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“late sown crop (1st October) accumulated the lower heat units (GDD) and higher thermal time (HTU) at 50% flowering and maturity compared to the early sown crop (15th August or 1st September)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–861 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Sowing Date and N Management on Growth And Yield of Green Gram (Vigna Radiata L.) Of Assam, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

October 1 sowing accumulated higher thermal time at flowering and maturity than early sowing.

Treatment
1st Octobere0
Outcome
thermal time (HTU)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
15th August or 1st Septembere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“late sown crop (1st October) accumulated the lower heat units (GDD) and higher thermal time (HTU) at 50% flowering and maturity compared to the early sown crop (15th August or 1st September)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–861 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Sowing Date and N Management on Growth And Yield of Green Gram (Vigna Radiata L.) Of Assam, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late sowing reduced green gram seed yield relative to early sowing.

Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“causing a reduction in seed yield of green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–909 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Accumulated growing degree days correlated positively with yield across phenophases, significantly during flowering to maturity.

Treatment
accumulated growing degree days (AGDD)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
positivee0
Qualifier
PP2 (flowering to maturity)e0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The relationship between accumulated growing degree days (AGDD) and yield was positive for all the phenophases with a statistically significant result during PP2 (flowering to maturity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1096 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Sowing Date and N Management on Growth And Yield of Green Gram (Vigna Radiata L.) Of Assam, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accumulated thermal time correlated negatively with yield across phenophases.

Treatment
AHTUe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
negativee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the correlation between AHTU and yield was negative for all the phenophases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1190 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Sowing Date and N Management on Growth And Yield of Green Gram (Vigna Radiata L.) Of Assam, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agrometeorological regression models explained 86 - 98% of yield variation.

Outcome
yield variatione0
Value
86 - 98%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The regression models for different phenophases of the crop indicate 86 - 98% of yield variation which can be explained by accumulated agrometeorological variables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1355 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Sowing Date and N Management on Growth And Yield of Green Gram (Vigna Radiata L.) Of Assam, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

145 papers: 140 positive, 5 negative or no effect

139 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

141 papers more in this group

See all 145 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

375 papers: 364 positive, 11 negative or no effect

363 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

371 papers more in this group

See all 375 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.