Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Intercropping - An Approach towards Sustainability in Dry Land Agriculture

M. Ganesh Reddy; Y. Yernaidu; Karthik Chittibomma; et al.

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Open access

Abstract

The scope for enhancement of productivity under irrigated conditions is limited due to over-exploitation of available resources However, there is ample opportunity for boosting yield in drylands by adopting suitable crops and cropping systems. The agricultural sustainability in drylands is comparatively hard to achieve due to different constraints like poor soil fertility, lack of irrigation facilities and moisture stress, small holdings and less investment in agriculture. In drylands, intercropping offers numerous opportunities to increase yield. Intercropping is the simultaneous planting of two or more crops in the same field. Intercropping is essential for improving the effectiveness of land use, weed control, ecological services, and economic viability. Improved yields and yield stability, better use of water and nutrients, increased weed control, increased pest and disease resistance, less soil erosion, and better feed quality are all advantages of intercropping. For maximising productivity in drylands, choosing ecologically sound crops like cereals and millets and implementing intercropping systems are two acceptable solutions. Ancient nutri-cereals known as millets have a significant impact on the nation's food and nutritional security and can provide agricultural sustainability in drylands when grown in intercropping systems. Most farmers who practise subsistence farming to secure their livelihoods choose the intercropping of wheat and legumes.

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Claims 9

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Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping can increase dryland yield.

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intercroppinge0
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yielde0
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increasee0

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“In drylands, intercropping offers numerous opportunities to increase yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–552 · show in text ↑
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Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping improves land use, weed control, ecological services and economic viability.

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land use, weed control, ecological services, and economic viabilitye0
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improvinge0

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“Intercropping is essential for improving the effectiveness of land use, weed control, ecological services, and economic viability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–766 · show in text ↑
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Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping improves yields and yield stability.

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yields and yield stabilitye0
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Improvede0

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e0

“Improved yields and yield stability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–803 · show in text ↑
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Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping improves water and nutrient use.

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use of water and nutrientse0
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bettere0

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“better use of water and nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–838 · show in text ↑
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Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increases weed control and pest and disease resistance.

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weed control, increased pest and disease resistancee0
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increasede0

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“increased weed control, increased pest and disease resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–901 · show in text ↑
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Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduces soil erosion.

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soil erosione0
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lesse0

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“less soil erosion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–920 · show in text ↑
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Intercropping improves feed quality.

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feed qualitye0
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bettere0

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“better feed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–945 · show in text ↑
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Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend cereals and millets in dryland intercropping systems.

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cereals and milletse0
Outcome
choosing ecologically sound crops like cereals and millets and implementing intercropping systemse0

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e0

“choosing ecologically sound crops like cereals and millets and implementing intercropping systems are two acceptable solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1150 · show in text ↑
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Claim · model-written summary

Millets in intercropping systems can support dryland agricultural sustainability.

Taxon
milletse0
Outcome
agricultural sustainability in drylandse0
Qualifier
when grown in intercropping systemse0

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e0

“millets have a significant impact on the nation's food and nutritional security and can provide agricultural sustainability in drylands when grown in intercropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1354 · show in text ↑