Paper · 2019 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

FORMATION OF CEREALS OF GRAIN FORESTS OF FORESTS IN CONDITIONS OF POLISH

V. Punchyshyn; V. Moisiienko; T. Yatsenko

15
claims
37
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

In the article the results of researches of formation of productivity of grain of beans of fodder depending on fertilization and carrying out of inoculation of seeds are resulted. Thus, on the control sites the grain yield was 2,42–2,87 t/ha. For mineral fertilizers in the norm N60P60K60 the yield increase was 1,39–1,42 t/ha. Additional addition of Rost-concentrate to an additional increase in grain yield by 3,2–9,4%. We noted that the yield of grain in the areas with inoculation was higher compared to the plots without inoculation. Thus, in the versions without fertilizer the difference was 0,45 t/ha, and in the fertilized – 0,26–0,48 t/ha. The highest yield of grain was due to the introduction of N60P60K60 + Rost-concentrate + inoculation – 4,43 t/ha, which is 1,56–2,01 t/ha more compared with control sites. We have established the height and density of fodder beans, depending on the factors under investigation. Thus, at the control sites the height of the grass was 82–85 cm, and for the fertilization in norm N60P60K60 – 88–92 cm, which is 6–7 cm more. Additional nutrition of plants by the Rost-concentrate on the background of the N60P60K60 provided an increase in the height by 3,4–4,3 % compared to the fertilizer variant N60P60K60. On the plots without seed inoculation, the density varied within 48–55 pcs./m2, while in the areas with inoculation of seeds – 51–59 pcs./m2, which is 3–4 pcs./m2more. The highest heights and densities are indicated by the N60P60K60 + Rost-concentrate + inoculation – 91 cm and 59 pcs./m2. The introduction of fertilizers greatly influenced the leaf machine. Thus, in the fertilizer variant N60P60K60the leaf area was 52,9–58,4 thousand m2/ha. Additional addition of Rost-concentrate to the background of the N60P60K60 provided an increase in the area of the leaf surface by 3,6–10 %. The largest indices of the area of the leaf surface are marked on the variant N60P60K60 + Rost-concentrate + inoculation – 60,3 thousand m2/ha, which is 8,0–10,5 thousand m2/ha more in comparison with the control sites.

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Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control grain yield was 2,42–2,87 t/ha.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
2,42–2,87 t/hae0
Setting
control sitese0

Verbatim

e0

“on the control sites the grain yield was 2,42–2,87 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–241 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N60P60K60 mineral fertilizer increased grain yield by 1,39–1,42 t/ha.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Treatment
N60P60K60e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1,39–1,42 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For mineral fertilizers in the norm N60P60K60 the yield increase was 1,39–1,42 t/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–327 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Rost-concentrate further increased grain yield by 3,2–9,4%.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Treatment
Rost-concentratee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
3,2–9,4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Additional addition of Rost-concentrate to an additional increase in grain yield by 3,2–9,4%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–421 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation increased grain yield by 0,45 t/ha without fertilizer.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Treatment
inoculatione1
Outcome
yield of graine1
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
0,45 t/hae0
Qualifier
without fertilizere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“in the versions without fertilizer the difference was 0,45 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–608 · show in text ↑
e1

“We noted that the yield of grain in the areas with inoculation was higher compared to the plots without inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–538 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation increased grain yield by 0,26–0,48 t/ha with fertilizer.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Treatment
inoculatione1
Outcome
yield of graine1
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
0,26–0,48 t/hae0
Qualifier
fertilizede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“in the fertilized – 0,26–0,48 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–648 · show in text ↑
e1

“We noted that the yield of grain in the areas with inoculation was higher compared to the plots without inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–538 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced the highest grain yield, 4,43 t/ha, 1,56–2,01 t/ha above controls.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Treatment
N60P60K60 + Rost-concentrate + inoculatione0
Outcome
yield of graine1
Direction
moree0
Value
4,43 t/hae0
Qualifier
1,56–2,01 t/hae0
Comparator
control sitese0

Verbatim

e0

“N60P60K60 + Rost-concentrate + inoculation – 4,43 t/ha, which is 1,56–2,01 t/ha more compared with control sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–820 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest yield of grain was due to the introduction of N60P60K60”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control plant height was 82–85 cm.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Outcome
height of the grasse0
Value
82–85 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“at the control sites the height of the grass was 82–85 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N60P60K60 fertilization raised height to 88–92 cm, 6–7 cm more than control.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Treatment
N60P60K60e0
Outcome
heighte1
Direction
moree0
Value
88–92 cme0
Qualifier
6–7 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“for the fertilization in norm N60P60K60 – 88–92 cm, which is 6–7 cm more”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1069 · show in text ↑
e1

“at the control sites the height of the grass was 82–85 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rost-concentrate added to N60P60K60 increased height by 3,4–4,3 %.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Treatment
Rost-concentrate on the background of the N60P60K60e0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
increasee0
Value
3,4–4,3 %e0
Comparator
fertilizer variant N60P60K60e0

Verbatim

e0

“Rost-concentrate on the background of the N60P60K60 provided an increase in the height by 3,4–4,3 % compared to the fertilizer variant N60P60K60”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1253 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation increased density from 48–55 to 51–59 pcs./m2.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Treatment
inoculation of seedse0
Outcome
densitye0
Direction
moree0
Value
51–59 pcs./m2e0
Qualifier
48–55 pcs./m2e0
Comparator
without seed inoculatione0

Verbatim

e0

“without seed inoculation, the density varied within 48–55 pcs./m2, while in the areas with inoculation of seeds – 51–59 pcs./m2, which is 3–4 pcs./m2more”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1421 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment yielded a height of 91 cm.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Treatment
N60P60K60 + Rost-concentrate + inoculatione0
Outcome
heighte1
Value
91 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“N60P60K60 + Rost-concentrate + inoculation – 91 cm and 59 pcs./m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1478–1543 · show in text ↑
e1

“at the control sites the height of the grass was 82–85 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment yielded a density of 59 pcs./m2.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Treatment
N60P60K60 + Rost-concentrate + inoculatione0
Outcome
densitiese1
Value
59 pcs./m2e0

Verbatim

e0

“N60P60K60 + Rost-concentrate + inoculation – 91 cm and 59 pcs./m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1478–1543 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest heights and densities are indicated by the N60P60K60”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1423–1487 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N60P60K60 plots had a leaf area of 52,9–58,4 thousand m2/ha.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Treatment
N60P60K60e0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Value
52,9–58,4 thousand m2/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“in the fertilizer variant N60P60K60the leaf area was 52,9–58,4 thousand m2/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1620–1697 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rost-concentrate added to N60P60K60 increased leaf area by 3,6–10 %.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Treatment
Rost-concentratee0
Outcome
area of the leaf surfacee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
3,6–10 %e0
Comparator
N60P60K60e0

Verbatim

e0

“Rost-concentrate to the background of the N60P60K60 provided an increase in the area of the leaf surface by 3,6–10 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1722–1838 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment had the largest leaf surface area, 60,3 thousand m2/ha, 8,0–10,5 thousand m2/ha above controls.

Taxon
fodder beanst0
Treatment
N60P60K60 + Rost-concentrate + inoculatione0
Outcome
area of the leaf surfacee1
Direction
moree0
Value
60,3 thousand m2/hae0
Qualifier
8,0–10,5 thousand m2/hae0
Comparator
control sitese0

Verbatim

e0

“N60P60K60 + Rost-concentrate + inoculation – 60,3 thousand m2/ha, which is 8,0–10,5 thousand m2/ha more in comparison with the control sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1918–2058 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rost-concentrate to the background of the N60P60K60 provided an increase in the area of the leaf surface by 3,6–10 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1722–1838 · show in text ↑
t0

“height and density of fodder beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–880 · show in text ↑

inoculation · pest · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 7 positive, 6 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

inoculation · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

195 papers: 153 positive, 42 negative or no effect

152 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

191 papers more in this group

See all 195 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.