Abstract
An experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during November 2021 through March 2022 to investigate the effects of foliar application of nitrogen (N) and zinc (Zn) on the performance of Binasoybean-1. The experiment comprised two factors, viz. (A) foliar supplementation of N, and (B) Zn fertilizer management. Factor A had two levels, viz. (i) no N application (control) (N0), and (ii) foliar application of 2% urea solution at pod formation stage (N1). Factor B had four levels, viz. (i) no Zn application (control) (Z0), (ii) basal application recommended dose (RD) of Zn (Z1), (iii) foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formation stage (Z2), and (iii) basal application of 50% RD of Zn + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formation stage (Z3). All growth parameters (leaf area, branch production and plant height), yield contributing characters (total number of pods m-2, number of fertile pods m-2, number of seeds m-2 and weight of 1000-seeds), and seed and stover yields were significantly affected by N fertilization. The highest values were recorded with foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stage. Zn management and the interaction of N and Zn management significantly affected the yield contributing parameters and yields of soybean. However, plant characters were affected neither by Zn nor the interaction. Basal application of 50% RD of Zn + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formation stage produced the highest values for all yield contributing characters. Interaction of these N and Zn treatments was also found to be the best combination in terms of these parameters (Table 1). However, foliar N (2% urea) application coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stage was as good as the previous combination and produced the statistically similar results in all these yield contributing characters. Therefore, for higher seed yield of soybean, 2% urea solution coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stage is recommended.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nitrogen significantly affected soybean growth parameters, with the highest values under 2% urea at pod formation.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stagee0
- Outcome
- leaf area, branch production and plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“All growth parameters (leaf area, branch production and plant height), yield contributing characters (total number of pods m-2, number of fertile pods m-2, number of seeds m-2 and weight of 1000-seeds), and seed and stover yields were significantly affected by N fertilization. The highest values were recorded with foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stage.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nitrogen significantly affected soybean yield components, with the highest values under 2% urea at pod formation.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stagee0
- Outcome
- total number of pods m-2, number of fertile pods m-2, number of seeds m-2e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“All growth parameters (leaf area, branch production and plant height), yield contributing characters (total number of pods m-2, number of fertile pods m-2, number of seeds m-2 and weight of 1000-seeds), and seed and stover yields were significantly affected by N fertilization. The highest values were recorded with foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stage.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nitrogen significantly affected soybean 1000-seed weight, with the highest value under 2% urea at pod formation.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stagee0
- Outcome
- weight of 1000-seedse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“weight of 1000-seeds), and seed and stover yields were significantly affected by N fertilization. The highest values were recorded with foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stage.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nitrogen significantly affected soybean seed and stover yields, with the highest values under 2% urea at pod formation.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stagee0
- Outcome
- seed and stover yieldse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed and stover yields were significantly affected by N fertilization. The highest values were recorded with foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stage.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc management and its interaction with nitrogen significantly affected soybean yield components and yields.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Zn management and the interaction of N and Zn managemente0
- Outcome
- yield contributing parameters and yieldse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Zn management and the interaction of N and Zn management significantly affected the yield contributing parameters and yields of soybean.”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc management and its interaction with nitrogen did not significantly affect soybean plant characters.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Zne0
- Outcome
- plant characterse0
- Direction
- affected neithere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“However, plant characters were affected neither by Zn nor the interaction.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined basal 50% recommended zinc and foliar 0.5% zinc sulfate at pod formation gave the highest soybean yield components.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Basal application of 50% RD of Zn + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formation stagee0
- Outcome
- yield contributing characterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Basal application of 50% RD of Zn + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formation stage produced the highest values for all yield contributing characters.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nitrogen and zinc treatments were the best combination for soybean yield components.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- these N and Zn treatmentse0
- Outcome
- best combination in terms of these parameterse0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Interaction of these N and Zn treatments was also found to be the best combination in terms of these parameters”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar 2% urea plus one foliar 0.5% zinc sulfate spray produced statistically similar soybean yield components to the preceding combination.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar N (2% urea) application coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stagee0
- Outcome
- yield contributing characterse0
- Direction
- statistically similare0
- Comparator
- previous combinatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“foliar N (2% urea) application coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stage was as good as the previous combination and produced the statistically similar results in all these yield contributing characters.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 2% urea plus one foliar 0.5% zinc sulfate spray for higher soybean seed yield.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Outcome
- 2% urea solution coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“for higher seed yield of soybean, 2% urea solution coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stage is recommended.”
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