Paper · 2023 · Fundamental and applied agriculture

Effect of foliar application of nitrogen and zinc on the performance of soybean

Md Rashid; Shapla Akther; Swapan Paul; et al.

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

An experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during November 2021 through March 2022 to investigate the effects of foliar application of nitrogen (N) and zinc (Zn) on the performance of Binasoybean-1. The experiment comprised two factors, viz. (A) foliar supplementation of N, and (B) Zn fertilizer management. Factor A had two levels, viz. (i) no N application (control) (N0), and (ii) foliar application of 2% urea solution at pod formation stage (N1). Factor B had four levels, viz. (i) no Zn application (control) (Z0), (ii) basal application recommended dose (RD) of Zn (Z1), (iii) foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formation stage (Z2), and (iii) basal application of 50% RD of Zn + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formation stage (Z3). All growth parameters (leaf area, branch production and plant height), yield contributing characters (total number of pods m-2, number of fertile pods m-2, number of seeds m-2 and weight of 1000-seeds), and seed and stover yields were significantly affected by N fertilization. The highest values were recorded with foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stage. Zn management and the interaction of N and Zn management significantly affected the yield contributing parameters and yields of soybean. However, plant characters were affected neither by Zn nor the interaction. Basal application of 50% RD of Zn + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formation stage produced the highest values for all yield contributing characters. Interaction of these N and Zn treatments was also found to be the best combination in terms of these parameters (Table 1). However, foliar N (2% urea) application coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stage was as good as the previous combination and produced the statistically similar results in all these yield contributing characters. Therefore, for higher seed yield of soybean, 2% urea solution coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stage is recommended.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nitrogen significantly affected soybean growth parameters, with the highest values under 2% urea at pod formation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stagee0
Outcome
leaf area, branch production and plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All growth parameters (leaf area, branch production and plant height), yield contributing characters (total number of pods m-2, number of fertile pods m-2, number of seeds m-2 and weight of 1000-seeds), and seed and stover yields were significantly affected by N fertilization. The highest values were recorded with foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–1204 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nitrogen significantly affected soybean yield components, with the highest values under 2% urea at pod formation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stagee0
Outcome
total number of pods m-2, number of fertile pods m-2, number of seeds m-2e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All growth parameters (leaf area, branch production and plant height), yield contributing characters (total number of pods m-2, number of fertile pods m-2, number of seeds m-2 and weight of 1000-seeds), and seed and stover yields were significantly affected by N fertilization. The highest values were recorded with foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–1204 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nitrogen significantly affected soybean 1000-seed weight, with the highest value under 2% urea at pod formation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stagee0
Outcome
weight of 1000-seedse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weight of 1000-seeds), and seed and stover yields were significantly affected by N fertilization. The highest values were recorded with foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1204 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nitrogen significantly affected soybean seed and stover yields, with the highest values under 2% urea at pod formation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stagee0
Outcome
seed and stover yieldse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed and stover yields were significantly affected by N fertilization. The highest values were recorded with foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1204 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc management and its interaction with nitrogen significantly affected soybean yield components and yields.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Zn management and the interaction of N and Zn managemente0
Outcome
yield contributing parameters and yieldse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn management and the interaction of N and Zn management significantly affected the yield contributing parameters and yields of soybean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1205–1341 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc management and its interaction with nitrogen did not significantly affect soybean plant characters.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Zne0
Outcome
plant characterse0
Direction
affected neithere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, plant characters were affected neither by Zn nor the interaction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1416 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined basal 50% recommended zinc and foliar 0.5% zinc sulfate at pod formation gave the highest soybean yield components.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Basal application of 50% RD of Zn + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formation stagee0
Outcome
yield contributing characterse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Basal application of 50% RD of Zn + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formation stage produced the highest values for all yield contributing characters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1417–1580 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined nitrogen and zinc treatments were the best combination for soybean yield components.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
these N and Zn treatmentse0
Outcome
best combination in terms of these parameterse0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction of these N and Zn treatments was also found to be the best combination in terms of these parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1581–1692 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 2% urea plus one foliar 0.5% zinc sulfate spray produced statistically similar soybean yield components to the preceding combination.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar N (2% urea) application coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stagee0
Outcome
yield contributing characterse0
Direction
statistically similare0
Comparator
previous combinatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar N (2% urea) application coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stage was as good as the previous combination and produced the statistically similar results in all these yield contributing characters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1713–1952 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 2% urea plus one foliar 0.5% zinc sulfate spray for higher soybean seed yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
2% urea solution coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for higher seed yield of soybean, 2% urea solution coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stage is recommended.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1964–2108 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

89 papers: 79 positive, 10 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

85 papers more in this group

See all 89 papers →

zinc sulfate heptahydrate · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

331 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

400 papers more in this group

See all 404 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

416 papers: 318 positive, 98 negative or no effect

317 papers in the same direction as this paper · 91 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

412 papers more in this group

See all 416 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.