Paper · 2023 · Pollution Research

WEED DYNAMICS AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CHICKPEA AS AFFECTED BY WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

SWATI SHIV; S.B. AGRAWAL; BADAL VERMA; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Rabi pulses are typically cultivated on marginal cropland with little maintenance.Weed growth has greater space to grow during the initial slow vegetative phase of crop.Crop weed competition results in resource distribution, which significantly reduces crop yield.To understand the effect of different weed management practices on weed dynamics and productivity of chickpea, a field experiment was conducted at Forestry Research Farm, Department of Forestry, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur (MP) during the Rabi season of 2020-21.The field experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with nine treatments and replicated thrice.Nine treatments were pendimethalin at 1000 g/ha, atrazine at 1000 g/ha, oxyflorfen at 100 g/ha, imazethapyr at 900 g/ha, pendimethalin at 500 g/ha + oxyflorfen at 50 g/ha, pendimethalin at 500 g/ha + imazethapyr at 450 g/ha, imazethapyr at 450 g/ha + atrazine at 500 g/ha, including hand weeding at 30 DAS and weedy check.The broad-leaf weeds, Medicago denticulate, Chenopodium album, Vicia sativa (L.) and Anagallis arvensis (L.) were dominant.In the case of grassy weeds, Cyperus rotundus (L.), Cynodon dactylon (Pers.)and Avena fatua (L.) are dominant weeds.Significant reduction in total weed density and dry weight was recorded under the application of pendimethalin at 500 g/ha + imazethapyr at 450 g/ha.In comparison, high values of growth parameters and seed yield were recorded with the application of pendimethalin at 1000 g/ha.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Medicago denticulate, Chenopodium album, Vicia sativa and Anagallis arvensis were dominant broad-leaf weeds.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Interactor
Medicago denticulatee0weed
Outcome
dominante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The broad-leaf weeds, Medicago denticulate, Chenopodium album, Vicia sativa (L.) and Anagallis arvensis (L.) were dominant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyperus rotundus, Cynodon dactylon and Avena fatua were dominant grassy weeds.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Interactor
Cyperus rotundusCyperus rotunduse0weed
Outcome
dominant weedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Rickjpelleg assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the case of grassy weeds, Cyperus rotundus (L.), Cynodon dactylon (Pers.)and Avena fatua (L.) are dominant weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1220 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin at 500 g/ha plus imazethapyr at 450 g/ha significantly reduced total weed density and dry weight.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
pendimethalin at 500 g/ha + imazethapyr at 450 g/hae0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
total weed density and dry weighte0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant reduction in total weed density and dry weight was recorded under the application of pendimethalin at 500 g/ha + imazethapyr at 450 g/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1369 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin at 1000 g/ha gave high growth parameters and seed yield.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
pendimethalin at 1000 g/hae0
Outcome
growth parameters and seed yielde0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In comparison, high values of growth parameters and seed yield were recorded with the application of pendimethalin at 1000 g/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1497 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑

Imazethapyr · weed · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 22 positive, 2 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 59 positive, 2 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Herbicide treatment A gave higher seed yield (1198 kg ha-1) than other treatments in chickpea

    Integrated weed management in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under rainfed conditions of Karnataka, India · 2016 · compared with all other herbicidal treatments except two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAS

    Same directionCited by this paper

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

49 papers: 49 positive, 0 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.