Paper · 2019 · Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

Efficacy of pre and post-emergence herbicides on weed control in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

Vijay Laxmi Yadav; U.N. Shukla; P.R. Raiger; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The study was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Mandor, Jodhpur during 2016-17 (rabi). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with 16 treatments and replicated thrice. The treatments were two doses of each herbicides i.e. pendimethalin (0.40 and 0.60 kg a.i./ha), oxyfluorfen (100 and 200 g a.i./ha) and imazethapyr (40 and 60 g a.i./ha) with their combinations as pre and post-emergence including weedy check and weed free. Among the herbicidal treatments, sequential application of pre and post-emergence herbicides i.e. pendimethalin @ 0.60 kg a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 60 g a.i./ha at 20 DAS (W12) recorded significantly higher seed yield with higher weed control efficiency and weed index and established its superiority over other weed management treatments. However, it remained at par with pre and post-emergence herbicides i.e. pendimethalin @ 0.60 kg a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 40 g a.i./ha at 20 DAS (W11) at all growth stages of crop. Although, weed free recorded higher seed yield and showed significant superiority over rest of the weed management treatments, but it was statistically at par with W12 and W11.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

W12 produced significantly higher chickpea seed yield than other herbicide treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
pendimethalin @ 0.60 kg a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 60 g a.i./ha at 20 DASe0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other weed management treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sequential application of pre and post-emergence herbicides i.e. pendimethalin @ 0.60 kg a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 60 g a.i./ha at 20 DAS (W12) recorded significantly higher seed yield with higher weed control efficiency and weed index and established its superiority over other weed management treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–799 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

W12 had higher weed control efficiency than other weed management treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
pendimethalin @ 0.60 kg a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 60 g a.i./ha at 20 DASe0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other weed management treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sequential application of pre and post-emergence herbicides i.e. pendimethalin @ 0.60 kg a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 60 g a.i./ha at 20 DAS (W12) recorded significantly higher seed yield with higher weed control efficiency and weed index and established its superiority over other weed management treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–799 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

W12 had a higher weed index than other weed management treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
pendimethalin @ 0.60 kg a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 60 g a.i./ha at 20 DASe0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed indexe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other weed management treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sequential application of pre and post-emergence herbicides i.e. pendimethalin @ 0.60 kg a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 60 g a.i./ha at 20 DAS (W12) recorded significantly higher seed yield with higher weed control efficiency and weed index and established its superiority over other weed management treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–799 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

W12 was statistically at par with W11 across crop growth stages.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
pre and post-emergence herbicidese0
Outcome
at pare0
Direction
at pare0
Qualifier
at all growth stages of crope0
Comparator
pendimethalin @ 0.60 kg a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 40 g a.i./ha at 20 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it remained at par with pre and post-emergence herbicides i.e. pendimethalin @ 0.60 kg a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 40 g a.i./ha at 20 DAS (W11) at all growth stages of crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free management produced higher chickpea seed yield than other treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
weed freee0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
rest of the weed management treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weed free recorded higher seed yield and showed significant superiority over rest of the weed management treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1109 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free management was statistically at par with W12 and W11.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
statistically at pare0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
W12 and W11e0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was statistically at par with W12 and W11”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑

Imazethapyr · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

24 papers: 20 positive, 4 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Imazethapyr · weed · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 22 positive, 2 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 59 positive, 2 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

49 papers: 49 positive, 0 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

herbicide · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

121 papers: 112 positive, 9 negative or no effect

111 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

117 papers more in this group

See all 121 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.