Effect of Sulphur on Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted during kharif 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P). The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.1), low in organic carbon (0.36 %), available N (171.48 kg/ha), available P (15.2 kg/ha) and available K (232.5 kg/ha). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with nine treatments, replicated thrice. The treatments consists of T1: MTU – 7029 + Sulphur 10Kg/ha, T2: MTU – 7029 + Sulphur 20Kg/ha, T3: MTU – 7029 + Sulphur 30Kg/ha, T4: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 10Kg/ha, T5: BPT – 5204+ Sulphur 20Kg/ha, T6: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30Kg/ha, T7: ARIZE – 6444 + Sulphur 10Kg/ha, T8: ARIZE – 6444 + Sulphur 20Kg/ha, T9: ARIZE – 6444 + Sulphur 30kg/ha are used. The results showed that application of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30kg/ha, recorded significantly higher plant height (111.20 cm), number of tillers/plant (11.45), plant dry weight (53.07 g/plant), Crop Growth rate (16.07 g/m2/day) panicles/plant (17.00), number of grains per hill, panicle (100.69), Test weight (21.51 g), panicle length (20.20 cm), grain yield (5.62 t/ha), Straw yield (9.68 t/ha), Harvest index (36.72%) were recorded with the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/ha. The higher gross returns (Rs. 1,72.050.00/ha), net return (Rs. 1,12,790.00/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.90) was obtained in the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 Kg/ha.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 kg/ha had higher plant height (111.20 cm).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/hae0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: highere0
Value: 111.20 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Oryza sativa* · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that application of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30kg/ha, recorded significantly higher plant height (111.20 cm), number of tillers/plant (11.45), plant dry weight (53.07 g/plant), Crop Growth rate (16.07 g/m2/day) panicles/plant (17.00), number of grains per hill, panicle (100.69), Test weight (21.51 g), panicle length (20.20 cm), grain yield (5.62 t/ha), Straw yield (9.68 t/ha), Harvest index (36.72%) were recorded with the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1268 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 kg/ha had higher number of tillers/plant (11.45).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/hae0
Outcome: number of tillers/plante0
Direction: highere0
Value: 11.45e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that application of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30kg/ha, recorded significantly higher plant height (111.20 cm), number of tillers/plant (11.45), plant dry weight (53.07 g/plant), Crop Growth rate (16.07 g/m2/day) panicles/plant (17.00), number of grains per hill, panicle (100.69), Test weight (21.51 g), panicle length (20.20 cm), grain yield (5.62 t/ha), Straw yield (9.68 t/ha), Harvest index (36.72%) were recorded with the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1268 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 kg/ha had higher plant dry weight (53.07 g/plant).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/hae0
Outcome: plant dry weighte0
Direction: highere0
Value: 53.07 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that application of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30kg/ha, recorded significantly higher plant height (111.20 cm), number of tillers/plant (11.45), plant dry weight (53.07 g/plant), Crop Growth rate (16.07 g/m2/day) panicles/plant (17.00), number of grains per hill, panicle (100.69), Test weight (21.51 g), panicle length (20.20 cm), grain yield (5.62 t/ha), Straw yield (9.68 t/ha), Harvest index (36.72%) were recorded with the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1268 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 kg/ha had higher Crop Growth rate (16.07 g/m2/day).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/hae0
Outcome: Crop Growth ratee0
Direction: highere0
Value: 16.07 g/m2/daye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that application of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30kg/ha, recorded significantly higher plant height (111.20 cm), number of tillers/plant (11.45), plant dry weight (53.07 g/plant), Crop Growth rate (16.07 g/m2/day) panicles/plant (17.00), number of grains per hill, panicle (100.69), Test weight (21.51 g), panicle length (20.20 cm), grain yield (5.62 t/ha), Straw yield (9.68 t/ha), Harvest index (36.72%) were recorded with the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1268 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 kg/ha had higher panicles/plant (17.00).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/hae0
Outcome: panicles/plante0
Direction: highere0
Value: 17.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that application of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30kg/ha, recorded significantly higher plant height (111.20 cm), number of tillers/plant (11.45), plant dry weight (53.07 g/plant), Crop Growth rate (16.07 g/m2/day) panicles/plant (17.00), number of grains per hill, panicle (100.69), Test weight (21.51 g), panicle length (20.20 cm), grain yield (5.62 t/ha), Straw yield (9.68 t/ha), Harvest index (36.72%) were recorded with the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1268 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 kg/ha had higher number of grains per hill, panicle (100.69).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/hae0
Outcome: number of grains per hill, paniclee0
Direction: highere0
Value: 100.69e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that application of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30kg/ha, recorded significantly higher plant height (111.20 cm), number of tillers/plant (11.45), plant dry weight (53.07 g/plant), Crop Growth rate (16.07 g/m2/day) panicles/plant (17.00), number of grains per hill, panicle (100.69), Test weight (21.51 g), panicle length (20.20 cm), grain yield (5.62 t/ha), Straw yield (9.68 t/ha), Harvest index (36.72%) were recorded with the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1268 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 kg/ha had higher Test weight (21.51 g).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/hae0
Outcome: Test weighte0
Direction: highere0
Value: 21.51 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that application of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30kg/ha, recorded significantly higher plant height (111.20 cm), number of tillers/plant (11.45), plant dry weight (53.07 g/plant), Crop Growth rate (16.07 g/m2/day) panicles/plant (17.00), number of grains per hill, panicle (100.69), Test weight (21.51 g), panicle length (20.20 cm), grain yield (5.62 t/ha), Straw yield (9.68 t/ha), Harvest index (36.72%) were recorded with the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1268 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 kg/ha had higher panicle length (20.20 cm).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/hae0
Outcome: panicle lengthe0
Direction: highere0
Value: 20.20 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that application of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30kg/ha, recorded significantly higher plant height (111.20 cm), number of tillers/plant (11.45), plant dry weight (53.07 g/plant), Crop Growth rate (16.07 g/m2/day) panicles/plant (17.00), number of grains per hill, panicle (100.69), Test weight (21.51 g), panicle length (20.20 cm), grain yield (5.62 t/ha), Straw yield (9.68 t/ha), Harvest index (36.72%) were recorded with the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1268 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 kg/ha had higher grain yield (5.62 t/ha).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/hae0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: highere0
Value: 5.62 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that application of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30kg/ha, recorded significantly higher plant height (111.20 cm), number of tillers/plant (11.45), plant dry weight (53.07 g/plant), Crop Growth rate (16.07 g/m2/day) panicles/plant (17.00), number of grains per hill, panicle (100.69), Test weight (21.51 g), panicle length (20.20 cm), grain yield (5.62 t/ha), Straw yield (9.68 t/ha), Harvest index (36.72%) were recorded with the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1268 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 kg/ha had higher Straw yield (9.68 t/ha).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/hae0
Outcome: Straw yielde0
Direction: highere0
Value: 9.68 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that application of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30kg/ha, recorded significantly higher plant height (111.20 cm), number of tillers/plant (11.45), plant dry weight (53.07 g/plant), Crop Growth rate (16.07 g/m2/day) panicles/plant (17.00), number of grains per hill, panicle (100.69), Test weight (21.51 g), panicle length (20.20 cm), grain yield (5.62 t/ha), Straw yield (9.68 t/ha), Harvest index (36.72%) were recorded with the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1268 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 kg/ha had higher Harvest index (36.72%).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/hae0
Outcome: Harvest indexe0
Direction: highere0
Value: 36.72%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that application of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30kg/ha, recorded significantly higher plant height (111.20 cm), number of tillers/plant (11.45), plant dry weight (53.07 g/plant), Crop Growth rate (16.07 g/m2/day) panicles/plant (17.00), number of grains per hill, panicle (100.69), Test weight (21.51 g), panicle length (20.20 cm), grain yield (5.62 t/ha), Straw yield (9.68 t/ha), Harvest index (36.72%) were recorded with the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1268 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 Kg/ha had higher gross returns (Rs. 1,72.050.00/ha).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 Kg/hae0
Outcome: gross returnse0
Direction: highere0
Value: Rs. 1,72.050.00/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The higher gross returns (Rs. 1,72.050.00/ha), net return (Rs. 1,12,790.00/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.90) was obtained in the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 Kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1441 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 Kg/ha had higher net return (Rs. 1,12,790.00/ha).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 Kg/hae0
Outcome: net returne0
Direction: highere0
Value: Rs. 1,12,790.00/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The higher gross returns (Rs. 1,72.050.00/ha), net return (Rs. 1,12,790.00/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.90) was obtained in the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 Kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1441 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BPT – 5204 with Sulphur 30 Kg/ha had higher benefit cost ratio (1.90).

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BPT – 5204e0
Treatment: BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 Kg/hae0
Outcome: benefit cost ratioe0
Direction: highere0
Value: 1.90e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The higher gross returns (Rs. 1,72.050.00/ha), net return (Rs. 1,12,790.00/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.90) was obtained in the treatment of BPT – 5204 + Sulphur 30 Kg/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1441 · show in text ↑

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–63 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

51 papers: 47 positive, 4 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

positive
Combined 30kg sulphur and 6kg zinc produced maximum rice yield of 7.63 t/ha.
Effect of Sulphur and Zinc on Rice Performance and Nutrient Dynamics in Plants and Soil of Indo Gangetic Plains · 2012 · compared with absolute control plots
Same directionCited by this paper
no effect
Combined nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur deficiencies had no additive synergistic effect on strigolactone production.
Upregulation of DWARF27 is associated with increased strigolactone levels under sulfur deficiency in rice · 2018
Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round
negative
In Inceptisol, omission of S reduced rice grain yield by 19.51%.
Assessment of Nutrient Deficiencies in Rice (Oryza sativa) through Nutrient Omission in Vertisol and Inceptisol of Chhattisgarh · 2018
Opposite direction

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

sulfur atom · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
Coated urea increased rice grain quality significantly.
Effects of sulfur and urease coated controlled release urea on dry matter yield, N uptake and grain quality of rice. · 2015 · compared with granular urea (GU) and control treatment
Same direction
positive
T5 gave test-weight of 21.3 g among the highest yield components.
Optimizing rice (Oryza sativa) growth, productivity, profitability and nutrient uptake with coated urea and organic manure in the new alluvial zone of West Bengal · 2024
Same direction
positive
T5 produced the highest test weight (21.30 g).
Effect of conjoint application of coated urea and organic manure on growth, productivity, profitability and nutrient acquisition of rice (Oryza sativa) · 2024
Same direction

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

sulfur atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
Higher sulfur levels increased growth parameters relative to the lower sulfur level.
Sulfur Alleviates Growth Inhibition and Oxidative Stress Caused by Cadmium Toxicity in Rice · 2005 · compared with lower S level (0.2 mmol)
Same direction
positive
Sulfur fertilization significantly increases upland rice growth.
Upland Rice Growth and Mineral Nutrition as Affected by Cultivars and Sulfur Availability · 2012
Same direction
positive
Sulphur application positively affected rice growth parameters.
Effect of sulphur on growth, productivity and economics of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa) · 2014
Same direction

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 14

The same questions in other papers

sulfur atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

sulfur atom · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

sulfur atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree