Abstract
A field Experimen on the topic “Effect of bio fertilizers and boron on growth and yield of lentil (Lens culinaris L.)” was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) to examine treatments consisting of three tyoes of biofertilizers viz,Rhizobium, PSB and VAM and three levels of Boron viz. 1, 1.5, and 2 kg/ha. The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.1), low in organic carbon (0.28 %), available N (225 kg/ha), available P (19.50 kg/ha) and available K (92 kg/ha). There were 10 treatments each being replicated thrice and laid out in RBD. The findings showed that treatment 3 (Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/ha) had significantly higher growth characteristics at 60 DAS, including plant height (26.83 cm), dry weight (6.61 g), and yield characteristics at harvest, including number of pods per plant (112.07), number of seeds per pod (2.00), test weight (29.60 g), seed yield (1.75 t/ha), stover yield (2.17 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 87,666.67), net return (INR 60,184.45) and b:c ratio (2.19) as compared to other treatments.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium plus boron treatment gave significantly higher plant height at 60 DAS than other treatments, at 26.83 cm.
- Taxon
- Lens culinaris L.
Lens culinarist0 - Organ / stage
- 60 DASe1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/hae1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 26.83 cme1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e2
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”
e1“treatment 3 (Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/ha) had significantly higher growth characteristics at 60 DAS, including plant height (26.83 cm), dry weight (6.61 g), and yield characteristics at harvest, including number of pods per plant (112.07), number of seeds per pod (2.00), test weight (29.60 g), seed yield (1.75 t/ha), stover yield (2.17 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 87,666.67), net return (INR 60,184.45) and b:c ratio (2.19) as compared to other treatments”
e2“was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium plus boron treatment gave significantly higher dry weight at 60 DAS than other treatments, at 6.61 g.
- Taxon
- Lens culinaris L.Lens culinarist0
- Organ / stage
- 60 DASe1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/hae1
- Outcome
- dry weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 6.61 ge1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”
e1“treatment 3 (Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/ha) had significantly higher growth characteristics at 60 DAS, including plant height (26.83 cm), dry weight (6.61 g), and yield characteristics at harvest, including number of pods per plant (112.07), number of seeds per pod (2.00), test weight (29.60 g), seed yield (1.75 t/ha), stover yield (2.17 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 87,666.67), net return (INR 60,184.45) and b:c ratio (2.19) as compared to other treatments”
e2“was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium plus boron treatment gave significantly higher number of pods per plant than other treatments, at 112.07.
- Taxon
- Lens culinaris L.Lens culinarist0
- Organ / stage
- at harveste1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/hae1
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 112.07e1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”
e1“treatment 3 (Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/ha) had significantly higher growth characteristics at 60 DAS, including plant height (26.83 cm), dry weight (6.61 g), and yield characteristics at harvest, including number of pods per plant (112.07), number of seeds per pod (2.00), test weight (29.60 g), seed yield (1.75 t/ha), stover yield (2.17 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 87,666.67), net return (INR 60,184.45) and b:c ratio (2.19) as compared to other treatments”
e2“was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium plus boron treatment gave significantly higher number of seeds per pod than other treatments, at 2.00.
- Taxon
- Lens culinaris L.Lens culinarist0
- Organ / stage
- at harveste1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/hae1
- Outcome
- number of seeds per pode1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 2.00e1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”
e1“treatment 3 (Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/ha) had significantly higher growth characteristics at 60 DAS, including plant height (26.83 cm), dry weight (6.61 g), and yield characteristics at harvest, including number of pods per plant (112.07), number of seeds per pod (2.00), test weight (29.60 g), seed yield (1.75 t/ha), stover yield (2.17 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 87,666.67), net return (INR 60,184.45) and b:c ratio (2.19) as compared to other treatments”
e2“was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium plus boron treatment gave significantly higher test weight than other treatments, at 29.60 g.
- Taxon
- Lens culinaris L.Lens culinarist0
- Organ / stage
- at harveste1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/hae1
- Outcome
- test weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 29.60 ge1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”
e1“treatment 3 (Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/ha) had significantly higher growth characteristics at 60 DAS, including plant height (26.83 cm), dry weight (6.61 g), and yield characteristics at harvest, including number of pods per plant (112.07), number of seeds per pod (2.00), test weight (29.60 g), seed yield (1.75 t/ha), stover yield (2.17 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 87,666.67), net return (INR 60,184.45) and b:c ratio (2.19) as compared to other treatments”
e2“was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium plus boron treatment gave significantly higher seed yield than other treatments, at 1.75 t/ha.
- Taxon
- Lens culinaris L.Lens culinarist0
- Organ / stage
- at harveste1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/hae1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 1.75 t/hae1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”
e1“treatment 3 (Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/ha) had significantly higher growth characteristics at 60 DAS, including plant height (26.83 cm), dry weight (6.61 g), and yield characteristics at harvest, including number of pods per plant (112.07), number of seeds per pod (2.00), test weight (29.60 g), seed yield (1.75 t/ha), stover yield (2.17 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 87,666.67), net return (INR 60,184.45) and b:c ratio (2.19) as compared to other treatments”
e2“was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium plus boron treatment gave significantly higher stover yield than other treatments, at 2.17 t/ha.
- Taxon
- Lens culinaris L.Lens culinarist0
- Organ / stage
- at harveste1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/hae1
- Outcome
- stover yielde1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 2.17 t/hae1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”
e1“treatment 3 (Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/ha) had significantly higher growth characteristics at 60 DAS, including plant height (26.83 cm), dry weight (6.61 g), and yield characteristics at harvest, including number of pods per plant (112.07), number of seeds per pod (2.00), test weight (29.60 g), seed yield (1.75 t/ha), stover yield (2.17 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 87,666.67), net return (INR 60,184.45) and b:c ratio (2.19) as compared to other treatments”
e2“was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium plus boron treatment gave the maximum gross return, INR 87,666.67, among treatments.
- Taxon
- Lens culinaris L.Lens culinarist0
- Organ / stage
- at harveste1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/hae1
- Outcome
- gross returne1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- INR 87,666.67e1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”
e1“treatment 3 (Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/ha) had significantly higher growth characteristics at 60 DAS, including plant height (26.83 cm), dry weight (6.61 g), and yield characteristics at harvest, including number of pods per plant (112.07), number of seeds per pod (2.00), test weight (29.60 g), seed yield (1.75 t/ha), stover yield (2.17 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 87,666.67), net return (INR 60,184.45) and b:c ratio (2.19) as compared to other treatments”
e2“was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium plus boron treatment gave higher net return than other treatments, INR 60,184.45.
- Taxon
- Lens culinaris L.Lens culinarist0
- Organ / stage
- at harveste1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/hae1
- Outcome
- net returne1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- INR 60,184.45e1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”
e1“treatment 3 (Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/ha) had significantly higher growth characteristics at 60 DAS, including plant height (26.83 cm), dry weight (6.61 g), and yield characteristics at harvest, including number of pods per plant (112.07), number of seeds per pod (2.00), test weight (29.60 g), seed yield (1.75 t/ha), stover yield (2.17 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 87,666.67), net return (INR 60,184.45) and b:c ratio (2.19) as compared to other treatments”
e2“was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium plus boron treatment gave higher b:c ratio than other treatments, at 2.19.
- Taxon
- Lens culinaris L.Lens culinarist0
- Organ / stage
- at harveste1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/hae1
- Outcome
- b:c ratioe1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 2.19e1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”
e1“treatment 3 (Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/ha) had significantly higher growth characteristics at 60 DAS, including plant height (26.83 cm), dry weight (6.61 g), and yield characteristics at harvest, including number of pods per plant (112.07), number of seeds per pod (2.00), test weight (29.60 g), seed yield (1.75 t/ha), stover yield (2.17 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 87,666.67), net return (INR 60,184.45) and b:c ratio (2.19) as compared to other treatments”
e2“was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”
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