Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Economic Plants

Effect of Levels and Time of Nitrogen Application on Yield and Economics of Rice

K. K. Ajmal; M. Goverdhan; S. Sridevi; et al.

10
claims
28
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted on yield and economics of rice during 2017 at Agriculture Research Institute, Rajensranagar. The study was conducted with 10 treatments and laid out in randomized block design with 3 replications. The soil of the experimental site was clay loam in texture, slightly alkaline in reaction, non-saline, low in organic carbon and available nitrogen, high in available phosphorous and potassium.Among the different time and dose of application of nitrogen, the highest panicle m-2 (309.3), panicle length (23.9 cm), number of filled grains panicle-1 (103.2),number of total grains panicle-1 (118.1), test weight (23.9 g), grain yield (4514 kg ha-1), straw yield (5470 kg ha-1) and B: C ratio (1.99)were recorded highest with application of 160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DAS compared to the other treatments. However, growth recorded with 160 kg in 4 equal splits was found to be on par with the growth in the treatments having 160 and 140 kg N ha-1applied at various splits and with application of 120 kg N ha-1 in 4 equal splits at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DAS. The lowest observation wasfoundin the farmer’s practice with the application of nitrogen at 120 kg ha-1 N in 3 splits with 12% at sowing, 44% at 40 DAS and 44% at 60 DAS.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 160 kg N ha-1 in 25% splits at sowing, 20, 40 and 60 DAS gave the highest panicle m-2 (309.3) in rice.

Treatment
160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DASe2
Outcome
panicle m-2e1
Direction
higheste2
Value
309.3e1
Comparator
the other treatmentse2
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted on yield and economics of rice during 2017 at Agriculture Research Institute, Rajensranagar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“panicle m-2 (309.3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–516 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded highest with application of 160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DAS compared to the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 160 kg N ha-1 in 25% splits at sowing, 20, 40 and 60 DAS gave the highest panicle length (23.9 cm) in rice.

Treatment
160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DASe2
Outcome
panicle lengthe1
Direction
higheste2
Value
23.9 cme1
Comparator
the other treatmentse2
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted on yield and economics of rice during 2017 at Agriculture Research Institute, Rajensranagar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“panicle length (23.9 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–542 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded highest with application of 160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DAS compared to the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 160 kg N ha-1 in 25% splits at sowing, 20, 40 and 60 DAS gave the highest number of filled grains panicle-1 (103.2) in rice.

Treatment
160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DASe2
Outcome
number of filled grains panicle-1e1
Direction
higheste2
Value
103.2e1
Comparator
the other treatmentse2
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted on yield and economics of rice during 2017 at Agriculture Research Institute, Rajensranagar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of filled grains panicle-1 (103.2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–585 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded highest with application of 160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DAS compared to the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 160 kg N ha-1 in 25% splits at sowing, 20, 40 and 60 DAS gave the highest number of total grains panicle-1 (118.1) in rice.

Treatment
160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DASe2
Outcome
number of total grains panicle-1e1
Direction
higheste2
Value
118.1e1
Comparator
the other treatmentse2
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted on yield and economics of rice during 2017 at Agriculture Research Institute, Rajensranagar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of total grains panicle-1 (118.1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–626 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded highest with application of 160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DAS compared to the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 160 kg N ha-1 in 25% splits at sowing, 20, 40 and 60 DAS gave the highest test weight (23.9 g) in rice.

Treatment
160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DASe2
Outcome
test weighte1
Direction
higheste2
Value
23.9 ge1
Comparator
the other treatmentse2
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted on yield and economics of rice during 2017 at Agriculture Research Institute, Rajensranagar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“test weight (23.9 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–648 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded highest with application of 160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DAS compared to the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 160 kg N ha-1 in 25% splits at sowing, 20, 40 and 60 DAS gave the highest grain yield (4514 kg ha-1) in rice.

Treatment
160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DASe2
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
higheste2
Value
4514 kg ha-1e1
Comparator
the other treatmentse2
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted on yield and economics of rice during 2017 at Agriculture Research Institute, Rajensranagar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“grain yield (4514 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–676 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded highest with application of 160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DAS compared to the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 160 kg N ha-1 in 25% splits at sowing, 20, 40 and 60 DAS gave the highest straw yield (5470 kg ha-1) in rice.

Treatment
160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DASe2
Outcome
straw yielde1
Direction
higheste2
Value
5470 kg ha-1e1
Comparator
the other treatmentse2
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted on yield and economics of rice during 2017 at Agriculture Research Institute, Rajensranagar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“straw yield (5470 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–704 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded highest with application of 160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DAS compared to the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 160 kg N ha-1 in 25% splits at sowing, 20, 40 and 60 DAS gave the highest B: C ratio (1.99) in rice.

Treatment
160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DASe2
Outcome
B: C ratioe1
Direction
higheste2
Value
1.99e1
Comparator
the other treatmentse2
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted on yield and economics of rice during 2017 at Agriculture Research Institute, Rajensranagar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“B: C ratio (1.99)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–726 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded highest with application of 160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DAS compared to the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 160 kg in 4 equal splits gave growth on par with 160 and 140 kg N ha-1 at various splits.

Treatment
160 kg in 4 equal splitse3
Outcome
growthe3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Comparator
160 and 140 kg N ha-1e3
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted on yield and economics of rice during 2017 at Agriculture Research Institute, Rajensranagar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e3

“growth recorded with 160 kg in 4 equal splits was found to be on par with the growth in the treatments having 160 and 140 kg N ha-1applied at various splits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1027 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The farmer’s practice of 120 kg N ha-1 in 3 splits gave the lowest observation.

Treatment
application of nitrogen at 120 kg ha-1 N in 3 splitse4
Outcome
observatione4
Direction
loweste4
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted on yield and economics of rice during 2017 at Agriculture Research Institute, Rajensranagar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e4

“The lowest observation wasfoundin the farmer’s practice with the application of nitrogen at 120 kg ha-1 N in 3 splits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1239 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

102 papers: 81 positive, 21 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

98 papers more in this group

See all 102 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.