Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Effect of Poultry Manure, Vermicompost and Boron on Growth and Yield of Maize

Chappidi Venkatesh; Umesha C.; Gangothri K.

11
claims
28
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment titled “Effect of Poultry Manure, Vermicompost and Boron on Growth and Yield of Maize” (Zea mays L.) was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm. Department of Agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute SHUATS, Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments which are replicated thrice. Results obtained that combined application of Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) along with Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) and Boron – 5% (Treatment) significantly increased higher plant height (234.45 cm), plant dry weight (135.84 g/plant) and also yield attributes like effective Number cobs per plant (2.00), Number of Seeds per cob (302.67), Seed index (24.69 g), Grain yield (6.73t/ha), stover yield (15.20 t/ha) and Harvest index (30.68%). The economics viz., maximum gross returns (INR/ha 39,832.43), net returns (INR/ha 84,600.00) and benefit cost ratio (2.48) was also recorded in treatment 9 [Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) + Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) + Boron – 5%)].

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced plant height of 234.45 cm.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
combined application of Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) along with Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) and Boron – 5%e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
234.45 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) along with Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) and Boron – 5% (Treatment) significantly increased higher plant height (234.45 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–555 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced plant dry weight of 135.84 g/plant.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
combined application of Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) along with Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) and Boron – 5%e0
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
135.84 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) along with Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) and Boron – 5% (Treatment) significantly increased higher plant height (234.45 cm), plant dry weight (135.84 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced effective Number cobs per plant of 2.00.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
combined application of Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) along with Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) and Boron – 5%e0
Outcome
effective Number cobs per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Value
2.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) along with Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) and Boron – 5% (Treatment) significantly increased higher plant height (234.45 cm), plant dry weight (135.84 g/plant) and also yield attributes like effective Number cobs per plant (2.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced Number of Seeds per cob of 302.67.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
combined application of Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) along with Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) and Boron – 5%e0
Outcome
Number of Seeds per cobe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
302.67e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) along with Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) and Boron – 5% (Treatment) significantly increased higher plant height (234.45 cm), plant dry weight (135.84 g/plant) and also yield attributes like effective Number cobs per plant (2.00), Number of Seeds per cob (302.67)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–694 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced Seed index of 24.69 g.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
Seed indexe0
Direction
increasede1
Value
24.69 ge0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed index (24.69 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–716 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“combined application of Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) along with Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) and Boron – 5% (Treatment) significantly increased higher plant height (234.45 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–555 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced Grain yield of 6.73t/ha.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
increasede1
Value
6.73t/hae0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield (6.73t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“combined application of Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) along with Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) and Boron – 5% (Treatment) significantly increased higher plant height (234.45 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–555 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced stover yield of 15.20 t/ha.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
increasede1
Value
15.20 t/hae0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stover yield (15.20 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–767 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“combined application of Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) along with Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) and Boron – 5% (Treatment) significantly increased higher plant height (234.45 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–555 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced Harvest index of 30.68%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
Harvest indexe0
Direction
increasede1
Value
30.68%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Harvest index (30.68%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–794 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“combined application of Poultry Manure 50% (1t/ha) along with Vermicompost 50% (2 t/ha) and Boron – 5% (Treatment) significantly increased higher plant height (234.45 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–555 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced gross returns of INR/ha 39,832.43.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
gross returnse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
INR/ha 39,832.43e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum gross returns (INR/ha 39,832.43)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced net returns of INR/ha 84,600.00.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
maximume1
Value
INR/ha 84,600.00e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“net returns (INR/ha 84,600.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–888 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum gross returns (INR/ha 39,832.43)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced benefit cost ratio of 2.48.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
maximume1
Value
2.48e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“benefit cost ratio (2.48)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum gross returns (INR/ha 39,832.43)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–856 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

56 papers: 46 positive, 10 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

boron atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

83 papers: 72 positive, 11 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,365 papers: 1,196 positive, 169 negative or no effect

1,195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 149 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

1,361 papers more in this group

See all 1,365 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.