Abstract
At the United University's Agricultural Research Farm in Rawatpur, Jhalwa, Prayagraj (U.P.), India, during the Kharif season of 2022, a research on green gram (Vigna radiata L.) was carried out to examine the effects of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, and economics. On green gram (Vigna radiata L), the experiment was conducted using a randomized bock design with three replications in all allowable combinations of inorganic fertilizers, Rhizobium, and PSB together with FYM. This study showed that plant height (91.99 cm), dry weight (105.45 g), and number of root nodules (111.33) were all significantly enhanced by 100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation. In terms of increasing yield and yield-related indicators, such as number of pods plant-1 (31.43), number of seeds pod-1 (12.46), test weight (37.26 g), and harvest index (34.90%), the same treatment combination likewise showed the best results. As a result, adding farm yard manure at a rate of 5 tonnes per hectare coupled with Rhizobium and PSB increased yield compared to the control. But using 100% RDF, bio fertilizer, and FYM @ 5.0 tonnes ha-1 greatly boosts gross returns (₹ 104,120.00), net returns (₹ 76,017.00), and benefit: cost ratio (2.70). These results showed that the addition of organic matter, inorganic fertilizers, and bio-fertilizers all combined to boost yield while using various nutrition sources.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment significantly enhanced plant height to 91.99 cm.
- Taxon
- green gram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculatione0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 91.99 cme0
RhizobiumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“plant height (91.99 cm), dry weight (105.45 g), and number of root nodules (111.33) were all significantly enhanced by 100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation.”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment significantly enhanced dry weight to 105.45 g.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculatione0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 105.45 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dry weight (105.45 g), and number of root nodules (111.33) were all significantly enhanced by 100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation.”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment significantly enhanced root nodule number to 111.33.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculatione0
- Outcome
- number of root nodulese0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 111.33e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of root nodules (111.33) were all significantly enhanced by 100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation.”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced the best pods per plant, at 31.43.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- same treatment combinatione0
- Outcome
- number of pods plant-1e0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 31.43e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of pods plant-1 (31.43), number of seeds pod-1 (12.46), test weight (37.26 g), and harvest index (34.90%), the same treatment combination likewise showed the best results.”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced the best seeds per pod, at 12.46.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- number of seeds pod-1e0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 12.46e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of seeds pod-1 (12.46), test weight (37.26 g), and harvest index (34.90%), the same treatment combination likewise showed the best results.”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced the best test weight, at 37.26 g.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 37.26 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“test weight (37.26 g), and harvest index (34.90%), the same treatment combination likewise showed the best results.”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced the best harvest index, at 34.90%.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 34.90%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“harvest index (34.90%), the same treatment combination likewise showed the best results.”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Farmyard manure with Rhizobium and PSB increased yield versus control.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- farm yard manure at a rate of 5 tonnes per hectare coupled with Rhizobium and PSBe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“adding farm yard manure at a rate of 5 tonnes per hectare coupled with Rhizobium and PSB increased yield compared to the control.”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment boosted gross returns to ₹ 104,120.00.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF, bio fertilizer, and FYM @ 5.0 tonnes ha-1e0
- Outcome
- gross returnse0
- Direction
- boostse0
- Value
- ₹ 104,120.00e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using 100% RDF, bio fertilizer, and FYM @ 5.0 tonnes ha-1 greatly boosts gross returns (₹ 104,120.00), net returns (₹ 76,017.00), and benefit: cost ratio (2.70).”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment boosted net returns to ₹ 76,017.00.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF, bio fertilizer, and FYM @ 5.0 tonnes ha-1e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- boostse0
- Value
- ₹ 76,017.00e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using 100% RDF, bio fertilizer, and FYM @ 5.0 tonnes ha-1 greatly boosts gross returns (₹ 104,120.00), net returns (₹ 76,017.00), and benefit: cost ratio (2.70).”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment boosted benefit-cost ratio to 2.70.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF, bio fertilizer, and FYM @ 5.0 tonnes ha-1e0
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe0
- Direction
- boostse0
- Value
- 2.70e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using 100% RDF, bio fertilizer, and FYM @ 5.0 tonnes ha-1 greatly boosts gross returns (₹ 104,120.00), net returns (₹ 76,017.00), and benefit: cost ratio (2.70).”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
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