Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Date of Sowing and Integrated Nitrogen Management on Growth and Yield of Summer Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Ridhi Das Nayak; Rajesh Singh; Akankhya Pradhan; et al.

12
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A Field experiment was conducted during Zaid 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) to find out the Effect of Date of Sowing and Integrated Nitrogen Management on Growth and Yield of Summer Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) The result showed that growth parameters of Groundnut viz., maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) were recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost). The maximum net returns (90,793 ₹/ha) and B:C ratio (2.73) was recorded with application of S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The April 1 integrated nitrogen treatment yielded significantly higher plant height (72.00 cm).

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
72.00 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that growth parameters of Groundnut viz., maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) were recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The April 1 integrated nitrogen treatment yielded significantly higher dry weight (41.54 g/plant).

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
41.54 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that growth parameters of Groundnut viz., maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) were recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The April 1 integrated nitrogen treatment yielded significantly higher crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day).

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
Outcome
crop growth ratee0
Direction
highere0
Value
15.05 g/m2/daye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that growth parameters of Groundnut viz., maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) were recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The April 1 integrated nitrogen treatment yielded significantly higher relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day).

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
Outcome
relative growth ratee0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.014 g/g/daye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that growth parameters of Groundnut viz., maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) were recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The April 1 integrated nitrogen treatment yielded significantly higher number of pods/plant (48.00).

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
Outcome
number of pods/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
48.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that growth parameters of Groundnut viz., maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) were recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The April 1 integrated nitrogen treatment yielded significantly higher number of seeds/pod (2.13).

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
Outcome
number of seeds/pode0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.13e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that growth parameters of Groundnut viz., maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) were recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The April 1 integrated nitrogen treatment yielded significantly higher seed index (43.66 g).

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
Outcome
seed indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
43.66 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that growth parameters of Groundnut viz., maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) were recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The April 1 integrated nitrogen treatment yielded significantly higher seed yield (3.14 t/ha).

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.14 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that growth parameters of Groundnut viz., maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) were recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The April 1 integrated nitrogen treatment yielded significantly higher haulm yield (7.03 t/ha).

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
Outcome
haulm yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
7.03 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that growth parameters of Groundnut viz., maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) were recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The April 1 integrated nitrogen treatment yielded significantly higher harvest index (30.62%).

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
30.62%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that growth parameters of Groundnut viz., maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) were recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave maximum net returns of 90,793 ₹/ha.

Taxon
Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
90,793 ₹/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum net returns (90,793 ₹/ha) and B:C ratio (2.73) was recorded with application of S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–926 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave a maximum B:C ratio of 2.73.

Taxon
Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.73e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum net returns (90,793 ₹/ha) and B:C ratio (2.73) was recorded with application of S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–926 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–121 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

181 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
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fertilization · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

683 papers: 635 positive, 48 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.