Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Zinc and Thiourea Fertilizer at Different Stages for Growth and Yield of Green Gram

Gollapalli Gowtham; Biswarup Mehera; Prateek Kumar

12
claims
36
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment titled “Effect of zinc and thiourea fertilizer at different stages for growth and yield of green gram” was conducted during Zaid - 2023 at the Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology And Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.) India. To study the Response of zinc and thiourea fertilizer at different stages for growth and yield of green gram. The soil of experimental plot was sandy loamy in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.8), low in organic carbon (0.35%). The treatments consist of three levels of Zinc – 2.5 kg/ha, Zinc – 4.0 kg/ha, Zinc – 5.5 kg/ha. Three levels of Thiourea, Thiourea (500 ppm), Thiourea (500 ppm)- 30 DAS, Thiourea (500 ppm)- 45 DAS. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with ten treatments each replicated thrice. Results revealed that the higher plant height (38.32 cm), higher number of nodules (23.55), higher plant dry weight (9.93 g/plant), higher crop growth rate (9.17 g/m2/day) higher number of pods/plant (22.88), higher number of seeds/pod (10.06), higher test weight (34.23 gm), higher seed yield (1222.69 kg/ha) and higher stover yield (2006.02 kg/ha) were significantly influenced with application of Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS. Higher gross return (94758.22 INR/ha), higher net return (65643.22 INR/ha) and higher B:C ratio (2.25) were also recorded in treatment-9 Zinc 5.5 kg/ha + Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS had significantly higher plant height (38.32 cm) than the other treatments.

Treatment
Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DASe1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
38.32 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher plant height (38.32 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–925 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS had significantly higher number of nodules (23.55) than the other treatments.

Treatment
Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DASe1
Outcome
number of nodulese0
Direction
highere0
Value
23.55e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher number of nodules (23.55)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–959 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS had significantly higher plant dry weight (9.93 g/plant) than the other treatments.

Treatment
Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DASe1
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
9.93 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher plant dry weight (9.93 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–999 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS had significantly higher crop growth rate (9.17 g/m2/day) than the other treatments.

Treatment
Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DASe1
Outcome
crop growth ratee0
Direction
highere0
Value
9.17 g/m2/daye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher crop growth rate (9.17 g/m2/day)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1040 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS had significantly higher number of pods/plant (22.88) than the other treatments.

Treatment
Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DASe1
Outcome
number of pods/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
22.88e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher number of pods/plant (22.88)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS had significantly higher number of seeds/pod (10.06) than the other treatments.

Treatment
Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DASe1
Outcome
number of seeds/pode0
Direction
highere0
Value
10.06e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher number of seeds/pod (10.06)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1112 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS had significantly higher test weight (34.23 gm) than the other treatments.

Treatment
Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DASe1
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
34.23 gme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher test weight (34.23 gm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1143 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS had significantly higher seed yield (1222.69 kg/ha) than the other treatments.

Treatment
Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DASe1
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1222.69 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher seed yield (1222.69 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1178 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS had significantly higher stover yield (2006.02 kg/ha) than the other treatments.

Treatment
Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DASe1
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2006.02 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher stover yield (2006.02 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1218 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zinc 5.5 kg/ha+ Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS recorded a higher gross return (94758.22 INR/ha).

Treatment
Zinc 5.5 kg/ha + Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DASe1
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
Highere0
Value
94758.22 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher gross return (94758.22 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1351 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment-9 Zinc 5.5 kg/ha + Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1439–1495 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS recorded a higher net return (65643.22 INR/ha).

Treatment
Zinc 5.5 kg/ha + Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DASe1
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
65643.22 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher net return (65643.22 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1353–1388 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment-9 Zinc 5.5 kg/ha + Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1439–1495 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS recorded a higher B:C ratio (2.25).

Treatment
Zinc 5.5 kg/ha + Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DASe1
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.25e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher B:C ratio (2.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1416 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment-9 Zinc 5.5 kg/ha + Thiourea (500 ppm) – 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1439–1495 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–93 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

37 papers: 35 positive, 2 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

74 papers: 71 positive, 3 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

zinc atom · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

thiourea · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

thiourea · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

zinc atom · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.