Effect of Zinc and Salicylic Acid on Growth and Yield of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out through the growth season 2022 at Zaid Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P). To Study the effect of Zinc and Salicylic acid on improve growth green gram (Vigna radiata L) in sandy loam. The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.1), low in organic carbon (0.36 %), available N (171.48 kg/ha), available P (15.2 kg/ha) and available K (232.5 kg/ha). The experiment was laid out on Randomized Block Design with nine treatments each replicated thrice on the basis of one year experimentation. The treatments which are T1: Zn (75PPM) + Salicylic acid (100PPM), T2: Zn (75PPM) + Salicylic acid (150PPM), T3: Zn (75PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM), T4: Zn (100PPM) + Salicylic acid (100PPM), T5: Zn (100PPM) + Salicylic acid (150PPM), T6: Zn (100PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM), T7: Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (100PPM), T8: Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (150PPM), T9: Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM) are used. The results showed that treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM). Result was recorded significantly higher growth parameters i.e. Plant height (35.14 cm), Plant dry weight (6.64 g/plant) and Crop growth rate (2.99 g/m2/day). However, yield attributes and yield parameters like No. of Pods/plant (21.22), No. of seeds/pod (11.35), Test weight (34.04 g), Seed yield (1100.97 kg/ha), straw yield (4471.00 kg/ha) were affected with the treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM) than other treatments. Higher gross returns (Rs. 82572.75/ha), net return (Rs. 56228.32/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.13) was obtained in the treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM) as compared to other treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 (Zn 125 PPM + salicylic acid 200 PPM) gave significantly higher plant height in green gram.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)e1
Outcome: Plant heighte2
Direction: highere2
Value: 35.14 cme2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Vigna radiata var. radiata* · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑

e1
“The results showed that treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1101 · show in text ↑

e2
“significantly higher growth parameters i.e. Plant height (35.14 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1190 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 (Zn 125 PPM + salicylic acid 200 PPM) gave significantly higher plant dry weight in green gram.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)e1
Outcome: Plant dry weighte2
Direction: highere2
Value: 6.64 g/plante2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑

e1
“The results showed that treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1101 · show in text ↑

e2
“significantly higher growth parameters i.e. Plant height (35.14 cm), Plant dry weight (6.64 g/plant)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1223 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 (Zn 125 PPM + salicylic acid 200 PPM) gave significantly higher crop growth rate in green gram.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)e1
Outcome: Crop growth ratee2
Direction: highere2
Value: 2.99 g/m2/daye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑

e1
“The results showed that treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1101 · show in text ↑

e2
“significantly higher growth parameters i.e. Plant height (35.14 cm), Plant dry weight (6.64 g/plant) and Crop growth rate (2.99 g/m2/day)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1260 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 affected number of pods per plant (21.22) relative to the other treatments in green gram.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)e3
Outcome: No. of Pods/plante2
Value: 21.22e2
Comparator: other treatmentse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑

e2
“No. of Pods/plant (21.22)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1339 · show in text ↑

e3
“were affected with the treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM) than other treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1446–1542 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 affected number of seeds per pod (11.35) relative to the other treatments in green gram.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)e3
Outcome: No. of seeds/pode2
Value: 11.35e2
Comparator: other treatmentse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑

e2
“No. of seeds/pod (11.35)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1365 · show in text ↑

e3
“were affected with the treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM) than other treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1446–1542 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 affected test weight (34.04 g) relative to the other treatments in green gram.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)e3
Outcome: Test weighte2
Value: 34.04 ge2
Comparator: other treatmentse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑

e2
“Test weight (34.04 g)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1388 · show in text ↑

e3
“were affected with the treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM) than other treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1446–1542 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 affected seed yield (1100.97 kg/ha) relative to the other treatments in green gram.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)e3
Outcome: Seed yielde2
Value: 1100.97 kg/hae2
Comparator: other treatmentse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑

e2
“Seed yield (1100.97 kg/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1390–1416 · show in text ↑

e3
“were affected with the treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM) than other treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1446–1542 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 affected straw yield (4471.00 kg/ha) relative to the other treatments in green gram.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)e3
Outcome: straw yielde2
Value: 4471.00 kg/hae2
Comparator: other treatmentse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑

e2
“straw yield (4471.00 kg/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1418–1445 · show in text ↑

e3
“were affected with the treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM) than other treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1446–1542 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave higher gross returns (Rs. 82572.75/ha) than the other treatments in green gram.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)e3
Outcome: gross returnse2
Direction: Highere2
Value: Rs. 82572.75/hae2
Comparator: other treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑

e2
“Higher gross returns (Rs. 82572.75/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1544–1582 · show in text ↑

e3
“was obtained in the treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM) as compared to other treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1643–1746 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave higher net return (Rs. 56228.32/ha) than the other treatments in green gram.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)e3
Outcome: net returne2
Direction: Highere2
Value: Rs. 56228.32/hae2
Comparator: other treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑

e2
“Higher gross returns (Rs. 82572.75/ha), net return (Rs. 56228.32/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1544–1612 · show in text ↑

e3
“was obtained in the treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM) as compared to other treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1643–1746 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave a higher benefit cost ratio (2.13) than the other treatments in green gram.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM)e3
Outcome: benefit cost ratioe2
Direction: Highere2
Value: 2.13e2
Comparator: other treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑

e2
“Higher gross returns (Rs. 82572.75/ha), net return (Rs. 56228.32/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.13)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1544–1642 · show in text ↑

e3
“was obtained in the treatment T9- Zn (125PPM) + Salicylic acid (200PPM) as compared to other treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1643–1746 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

37 papers: 35 positive, 2 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

positive
Treatment T6 recorded maximum plant height.
Effect of Levels of Phosphorus and Zinc on Growth and Yield of Greengram (Vigna radiata L.) · 2020
Same directionCited by this paper
positive
Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS had significantly higher plant height (38.32 cm) than the other treatments.
Effect of Zinc and Thiourea Fertilizer at Different Stages for Growth and Yield of Green Gram · 2023
Same directionCites this paper
negative
Zinc at 100 μM significantly decreased epicotyl elongation and fresh weight of mung bean seedlings compared with control.
Toxicity of copper and zinc in seedlings of Mung bean and inducing accumulation of polyamine · 1998 · compared with control
Opposite direction

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

74 papers: 71 positive, 3 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

positive
Treatment T6 recorded maximum number of branches per plant.
Effect of Levels of Phosphorus and Zinc on Growth and Yield of Greengram (Vigna radiata L.) · 2020
Same directionCited by this paper
positive
Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS had significantly higher number of pods/plant (22.88) than the other treatments.
Effect of Zinc and Thiourea Fertilizer at Different Stages for Growth and Yield of Green Gram · 2023
Same directionCites this paper
no effect
P×Zn interactions did not affect mungbean yield.
Interactive effects of phosphorus and zinc in wheat, rice and mungbean · 2005
Opposite direction

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

salicylic acid · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

negative
Mean plant height shifted negatively after mutagen treatment.
QUANTITATIVE VARIABILITY IN MUNGBEAN INDUCED BY CHEMICAL MUTAGENS · 2006
Opposite direction
negative
Increasing SA dose reduced germination, shoot length and root length in both varieties.
Selection of Genotype and Mutagens in M1 Generation for Establishment of Mutation Breeding Programme in Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] · 2019 · compared with increasing doses
Opposite direction
positive
Salicylic acid significantly promoted adventitious root formation in hypocotyls.
Hydrogen Peroxide Is a Second Messenger in the Salicylic Acid-Triggered Adventitious Rooting Process in Mung Bean Seedlings · 2013
Same direction

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

salicylic acid · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

positive
The combined highest rates produced maximum test weight of 40.24.
Effect of Phosphorus and Salicylic Acid on the Growth and Yield of Green Gram (Phaseolus radiata L.) · 2024
Same direction

See all 2 papers →

zinc atom · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
Green gram treated with Zinc 5.5 kg/ha plus Thiourea (500 ppm) at 45 DAS had significantly higher test weight (34.23 gm) than the other treatments.
Effect of Zinc and Thiourea Fertilizer at Different Stages for Growth and Yield of Green Gram · 2023
Same directionCites this paper
positive
Increasing levels of vermicompost and zinc increased pods per plant, seeds per pod and test weight in greengram relative to the control.
Effect of Vermicompost and Zinc on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Greengram [Vigna radiata (L.)] Under Semi-Arid Region of Rajasthan · 2017 · compared with control
Same direction
positive
Zinc (100ppm) + NAA (50ppm) gave higher test weight (29.40 g) in summer greengram.
“Influence of Micro Nutrients and Naphthalene Acetic Acid on Growth, Yield and Economics of Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)” · 2023
Same direction

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

salicylic acid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
Salicylic acid at 1 mM increased grain filling rate of mung bean under salt stress.
Grain filling and yield of mung bean affected by salicylic acid and silicon under salt stress · 2018
Same direction
positive
Salicylic acid at 15 mg/l increased growth traits and yield.
Physiological response of mung bean "Vigna radiata" plants to some bioregulators · 2012
Same direction
positive
Spraying 75 ppm SA increased mungbean yield attributes versus control.
Response of summer mungbean (Vigna radiata) to phosphorus levels, biophos liquid biofertilizer and growth-regulator · 2023 · compared with control
Same direction

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 11

The same questions in other papers

zinc atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

zinc atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

salicylic acid · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

salicylic acid · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

zinc atom · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

salicylic acid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree