Abstract
The objective of this study was to examine the effect of primers on seed quality parameters using different starting values of germination. For this purpose, ten soybean lines selected at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad were evaluated. The starting values of germination ranged between 48% and 89%. Seeds were surface sterilized with 3% sodium hypochlorite and immersed in different primers: 1% potassium nitrate, 1% potassium chloride and 1% hydrogen peroxide. Untreated seeds were used as the control. The obtained results revealed that the effects of priming depended on soybean line and treatment, whereas the efficiency of this pre-sowing treatment was not affected by the starting value of seed germination. Some lines responded favorably to immersion, while in others priming had an inhibitory effect, causing a significant decrease in germination. There was an increase in germination up to 12% or a decrease up to 11%, depending on line and treatment. Lines that were positively affected by this method also exhibited increased values for other germination parameters: mean germination time (MGT) and time to 50% germination (T50). Lower values of MGT and T50 were observed in lines which showed a negative response to priming and a decrease in germination, but also a more rapid radicle protrusion, as compared to the control. In conclusion, there is no universal applicability of one single primer as it might cause a negative response in some lines and thus reduce seed quality.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Priming increased germination in some soybean lines by up to 12% compared with untreated seeds.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- priminge0
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- up to 12%e1
- Comparator
- Untreated seedse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean seed germination”
e0“The obtained results revealed that the effects of priming depended on soybean line and treatment”
e1“There was an increase in germination up to 12% or a decrease up to 11%, depending on line and treatment”
e6“Untreated seeds were used as the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Priming decreased germination in other soybean lines by up to 11% compared with untreated seeds.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- priminge0
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- decreasee1
- Value
- up to 11%e1
- Comparator
- Untreated seedse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean seed germination”
e0“The obtained results revealed that the effects of priming depended on soybean line and treatment”
e1“There was an increase in germination up to 12% or a decrease up to 11%, depending on line and treatment”
e6“Untreated seeds were used as the control”
Claim · model-written summary
In some lines priming caused a significant decrease in germination compared with untreated seeds.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- priminge3
- Outcome
- germinatione3
- Direction
- decreasee3
- Comparator
- Untreated seedse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean seed germination”
e3“in others priming had an inhibitory effect, causing a significant decrease in germination”
e6“Untreated seeds were used as the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Lines positively affected by priming showed increased mean germination time and time to 50% germination.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- this methode4
- Outcome
- mean germination time (MGT) and time to 50% germination (T50)e4
- Direction
- increasede4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean seed germination”
e4“Lines that were positively affected by this method also exhibited increased values for other germination parameters: mean germination time (MGT) and time to 50% germination (T50)”
Claim · model-written summary
Lines with a negative priming response had lower MGT and T50 than the control.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- MGT and T50e5
- Direction
- Lowere5
- Qualifier
- lines which showed a negative response to priminge5
- Comparator
- the controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean seed germination”
e5“Lower values of MGT and T50 were observed in lines which showed a negative response to priming and a decrease in germination, but also a more rapid radicle protrusion, as compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Lines with a negative priming response had a more rapid radicle protrusion than the control.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- radicle protrusione5
- Direction
- more rapide5
- Comparator
- the controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean seed germination”
e5“Lower values of MGT and T50 were observed in lines which showed a negative response to priming and a decrease in germination, but also a more rapid radicle protrusion, as compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
The efficiency of the pre-sowing treatment was not affected by the starting value of seed germination.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- pre-sowing treatmente7
- Outcome
- efficiencye7
- Direction
- not affectede7
- Qualifier
- starting value of seed germinatione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean seed germination”
e7“the efficiency of this pre-sowing treatment was not affected by the starting value of seed germination”
Claim · model-written summary
Priming with a single primer is not universally applicable across soybean lines, since it can reduce seed quality in some lines.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- seed qualitye2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean seed germination”
e2“there is no universal applicability of one single primer as it might cause a negative response in some lines and thus reduce seed quality”
The same questions in other papers
seed treatment · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
134 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
161 papers more in this group
See all 165 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.