Paper · 2023 · Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries

Influence of vermicompost on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in coastal area of Bangladesh

Rabeya Khatun; Md Sabuj Ali; Dewan Reashat Islam; et al.

11
claims
31
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at the research field in the Department of Agriculture, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh during the period from March to July 2022 to study the effect of vermicompost on growth and yield of okra. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) comprising four treatments with three replications. The four treatments were T0 (Control), T1 (Vermicompost 10 t ha-1), T2 (Vermicompost 15 t ha-1) and T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1). Green finger F1 okra used as planting material. Data were recorded from different stages of plant growth viz, plant height, days of flowering, fruit per plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight, fruit weight per plant, yield per plot and yield per hectare. All the recorded parameters were statistically significant (P<0.01). The maximum days to first flowering (47.31 days) was recorded from T0 (Control), while the minimum days for first flowering (40.67 days) was found from treatment T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1). The maximum height of okra plant (100.43 cm), number of fruits per plant (22.13), fruit length (13.60 cm), fruit diameter (2.01 cm), fruit weight (13.47 g), fruit weight per plant (198.02 g), yield per plot (1.78 kg), yield per hectare (17.8 t ha-1) were found in treatment T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1) whereas lowest data recorded in treatment T0 (Control). Observing the results, it can be stated that application of vermicompost @ 20 t ha-1 for okra cultivation gave better growth and yield in the coastal area of Bangladesh. Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 10, No. 2, August 2023: 165-173

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost 20 t ha-1 gives the minimum days to first flowering in okra, 40.67 days, compared with the control at 47.31 days.

Treatment
Vermicompost 20 t ha-1e1
Outcome
days for first floweringe1
Direction
minimume1
Value
40.67 dayse1
Qualifier
47.31 dayse2
Comparator
T0 (Control)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“the minimum days for first flowering (40.67 days) was found from treatment T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1034 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum days to first flowering (47.31 days) was recorded from T0 (Control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–924 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost 20 t ha-1 gives the maximum okra plant height, 100.43 cm, against the control.

Treatment
Vermicompost 20 t ha-1e4
Outcome
height of okra plante3
Direction
maximume3
Value
100.43 cme3
Comparator
T0 (Control)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum height of okra plant (100.43 cm), number of fruits per plant (22.13), fruit length (13.60 cm), fruit diameter (2.01 cm), fruit weight (13.47 g), fruit weight per plant (198.02 g), yield per plot (1.78 kg), yield per hectare (17.8 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1285 · show in text ↑
e4

“were found in treatment T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1) whereas lowest data recorded in treatment T0 (Control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost 20 t ha-1 gives the maximum number of fruits per okra plant, 22.13, against the control.

Treatment
Vermicompost 20 t ha-1e4
Outcome
number of fruits per plante3
Direction
maximume3
Value
22.13e3
Comparator
T0 (Control)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum height of okra plant (100.43 cm), number of fruits per plant (22.13), fruit length (13.60 cm), fruit diameter (2.01 cm), fruit weight (13.47 g), fruit weight per plant (198.02 g), yield per plot (1.78 kg), yield per hectare (17.8 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1285 · show in text ↑
e4

“were found in treatment T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1) whereas lowest data recorded in treatment T0 (Control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost 20 t ha-1 gives the maximum okra fruit length, 13.60 cm, against the control.

Treatment
Vermicompost 20 t ha-1e4
Outcome
fruit lengthe3
Direction
maximume3
Value
13.60 cme3
Comparator
T0 (Control)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum height of okra plant (100.43 cm), number of fruits per plant (22.13), fruit length (13.60 cm), fruit diameter (2.01 cm), fruit weight (13.47 g), fruit weight per plant (198.02 g), yield per plot (1.78 kg), yield per hectare (17.8 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1285 · show in text ↑
e4

“were found in treatment T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1) whereas lowest data recorded in treatment T0 (Control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost 20 t ha-1 gives the maximum okra fruit diameter, 2.01 cm, against the control.

Treatment
Vermicompost 20 t ha-1e4
Outcome
fruit diametere3
Direction
maximume3
Value
2.01 cme3
Comparator
T0 (Control)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum height of okra plant (100.43 cm), number of fruits per plant (22.13), fruit length (13.60 cm), fruit diameter (2.01 cm), fruit weight (13.47 g), fruit weight per plant (198.02 g), yield per plot (1.78 kg), yield per hectare (17.8 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1285 · show in text ↑
e4

“were found in treatment T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1) whereas lowest data recorded in treatment T0 (Control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost 20 t ha-1 gives the maximum okra fruit weight, 13.47 g, against the control.

Treatment
Vermicompost 20 t ha-1e4
Outcome
fruit weighte3
Direction
maximume3
Value
13.47 ge3
Comparator
T0 (Control)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum height of okra plant (100.43 cm), number of fruits per plant (22.13), fruit length (13.60 cm), fruit diameter (2.01 cm), fruit weight (13.47 g), fruit weight per plant (198.02 g), yield per plot (1.78 kg), yield per hectare (17.8 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1285 · show in text ↑
e4

“were found in treatment T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1) whereas lowest data recorded in treatment T0 (Control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost 20 t ha-1 gives the maximum okra fruit weight per plant, 198.02 g, against the control.

Treatment
Vermicompost 20 t ha-1e4
Outcome
fruit weight per plante3
Direction
maximume3
Value
198.02 ge3
Comparator
T0 (Control)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum height of okra plant (100.43 cm), number of fruits per plant (22.13), fruit length (13.60 cm), fruit diameter (2.01 cm), fruit weight (13.47 g), fruit weight per plant (198.02 g), yield per plot (1.78 kg), yield per hectare (17.8 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1285 · show in text ↑
e4

“were found in treatment T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1) whereas lowest data recorded in treatment T0 (Control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost 20 t ha-1 gives the maximum okra yield per plot, 1.78 kg, against the control.

Treatment
Vermicompost 20 t ha-1e4
Outcome
yield per plote3
Direction
maximume3
Value
1.78 kge3
Comparator
T0 (Control)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum height of okra plant (100.43 cm), number of fruits per plant (22.13), fruit length (13.60 cm), fruit diameter (2.01 cm), fruit weight (13.47 g), fruit weight per plant (198.02 g), yield per plot (1.78 kg), yield per hectare (17.8 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1285 · show in text ↑
e4

“were found in treatment T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1) whereas lowest data recorded in treatment T0 (Control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost 20 t ha-1 gives the maximum okra yield per hectare, 17.8 t ha-1, against the control.

Treatment
Vermicompost 20 t ha-1e4
Outcome
yield per hectaree3
Direction
maximume3
Value
17.8 t ha-1e3
Comparator
T0 (Control)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum height of okra plant (100.43 cm), number of fruits per plant (22.13), fruit length (13.60 cm), fruit diameter (2.01 cm), fruit weight (13.47 g), fruit weight per plant (198.02 g), yield per plot (1.78 kg), yield per hectare (17.8 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1285 · show in text ↑
e4

“were found in treatment T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1) whereas lowest data recorded in treatment T0 (Control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost treatments significantly affect all recorded okra parameters (P<0.01), with the direction not stated.

Treatment
vermicomposte6
Outcome
recorded parameterse5

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–78 · show in text ↑
e5

“All the recorded parameters were statistically significant (P<0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–843 · show in text ↑
e6

“to study the effect of vermicompost on growth and yield of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–254 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Application of vermicompost at 20 t ha-1 is recommended for okra cultivation in the coastal area of Bangladesh, giving better growth and yield.

Treatment
application of vermicompost @ 20 t ha-1e7
Outcome
growth and yielde7
Setting
coastal area of Bangladeshe7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“application of vermicompost @ 20 t ha-1 for okra cultivation gave better growth and yield in the coastal area of Bangladesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1439–1562 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 190 positive, 17 negative or no effect

189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

fertilization · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

373 papers: 355 positive, 18 negative or no effect

354 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

369 papers more in this group

See all 373 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.