Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Impact of Tillage and Nitrogen Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Rabi Maize (Zea mays L.)

N. Jyosthna; G. Manjulatha; N. Mahesh; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in sandy loam soils of Agricultural Research Station, Karimnagar during Rabi, 2022 in a split-plot design with three replications. Main plots includes three tillage practices viz., Zero tillage, Reduced tillage and Conventional tillage and sub plots includes three nitrogen levels viz., 75 %N, 100%N and 125%N. The results revealed that, maize cultivation under conventional tillage recorded significantly higher grain yield (8324 kg ha-1) which is statistically on par with reduced tillage treatment (7775 kg ha-1). In turn reduced tillage was statistically comparable to zero-tillage treatment (7353kg ha-1). Among different nitrogen levels examined, maize sown with 125% N application achieved significantly highest grain yield (8055 kg ha-1). This yield was statistically comparable to grain yield observed with 100% N application (7896 kg ha-1). While, significantly lowest grain yield (7501 kg ha-1) was recorded with 75% N application. Significantly highest grain yield in conventional tillage which is statistically on par with reduced tillage and among nitrogen levels, highest grain yield with 125%N which is on par with 100% N may attributed to increase in crop growth parameters viz., plant height, leaf area index and higher yield attributes viz., cob length and diameter, kernel rows number. The study concludes that maize cultivation with conventional tillage or reduced tillage results in higher grain yield. Concerning different nitrogen levels, higher grain and economic yield was obtained with 100% N application.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage grain yield was 8324 kg ha-1 and significantly higher.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
8324 kg ha-1e0
Qualifier
statistically on pare0
Comparator
reduced tillage treatmente0
Setting
Agricultural Research Station, Karimnagare1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize cultivation under conventional tillage recorded significantly higher grain yield (8324 kg ha-1) which is statistically on par with reduced tillage treatment (7775 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–548 · show in text ↑
e1

“Agricultural Research Station, Karimnagar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage grain yield was 7775 kg ha-1, statistically comparable with zero tillage.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
reduced tillagee0
Outcome
statistically comparablee0
Direction
statistically comparablee0
Value
7775 kg ha-1e0
Qualifier
7353kg ha-1e0
Comparator
zero-tillage treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reduced tillage treatment (7775 kg ha-1). In turn reduced tillage was statistically comparable to zero-tillage treatment (7353kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage grain yield was 7353kg ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
zero-tillage treatmente0
Outcome
zero-tillage treatmente0
Value
7353kg ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zero-tillage treatment (7353kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–642 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125% N produced the highest grain yield at 8055 kg ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
125% N applicatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
8055 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
100% N applicatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize sown with 125% N application achieved significantly highest grain yield (8055 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–778 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% N application (7896 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–882 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

100% N produced grain yield of 7896 kg ha-1, statistically comparable to 125% N.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
100% N applicatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
statistically comparablee0
Value
7896 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
125% N applicatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This yield was statistically comparable to grain yield observed with 100% N application (7896 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–883 · show in text ↑
e1

“125% N application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–720 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

75% N produced the lowest grain yield at 7501 kg ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
75% N applicatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Value
7501 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly lowest grain yield (7501 kg ha-1) was recorded with 75% N application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater plant height, leaf area index, cob dimensions and kernel row number were attributed to high-yielding tillage and nitrogen treatments.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
crop growth parameterse0
Qualifier
cob length and diameter, kernel rows numbere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“may attributed to increase in crop growth parameters viz., plant height, leaf area index and higher yield attributes viz., cob length and diameter, kernel rows number.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1338 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude conventional or reduced tillage gives higher maize grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
conventional tillage or reduced tillage results in higher grain yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize cultivation with conventional tillage or reduced tillage results in higher grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1364–1456 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude 100% N gives higher grain and economic yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
higher grain and economic yield was obtained with 100% N applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher grain and economic yield was obtained with 100% N application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1496–1564 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.