Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Frontline Research in Life Science

Sorghum and cowpea productivity as influenced by tillage, cropping system with soil amendment in Centre-West Region of Burkina Faso

Mahamoudou Koumbem; Siébou Palé; Edmond Hien; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Improving crop productivity requires integrated management of soil fertility. This study aimed to assess the effects of tillage and the cropping system with soil amendment on the productivity of sorghum and cowpea. The experimental design was a completely randomized block with the treatments arranged in a split plot and three repetitions. Four tillage methods were allocated to the main plots and four cropping systems combined with four types of soil amendment were allocated to the sub plots. The results showed that ploughing and tied-ridging generated higher grain yields of sorghum than minimum tillage and manual zaï. The two cropping systems 1) 2 rows of sorghum alternated with 2 rows of semi-erect habit cowpea and 2) 1 or 2 row(s) of sorghum alternated with 1 or 2 row(s) of creeping habit cowpea in interaction with soil amendments generated higher grain yields for sorghum ranging from 895 to 1097 kg ha-1 and stover yields ranging from 1913 to 2370 kg ha-1 in the third year of study. Minimum tillage and ploughing proved to be more efficient in improving cowpea grain yields in the cropping system of 1 row of sorghum alternated with 1 row of creeping cowpea with soil amendment. These results show that tillage and crop association with soil amendments are likely to optimize agricultural productivity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ploughing gave higher sorghum grain yield than minimum tillage and manual zaï.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
ploughinge0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
minimum tillage and manual zaïe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ploughing and tied-ridging generated higher grain yields of sorghum than minimum tillage and manual zaï”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–624 · show in text ↑
e1

“ploughing and tied-ridging generated higher grain yields of sorghum than minimum tillage and manual zaï”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–624 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tied-ridging gave higher sorghum grain yield than minimum tillage and manual zaï.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
tied-ridginge0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
minimum tillage and manual zaïe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ploughing and tied-ridging generated higher grain yields of sorghum than minimum tillage and manual zaï”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–624 · show in text ↑
e1

“ploughing and tied-ridging generated higher grain yields of sorghum than minimum tillage and manual zaï”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–624 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternating two sorghum rows with two semi-erect cowpea rows with amendments gave higher sorghum grain yield of 895 to 1097 kg ha-1.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
2 rows of sorghum alternated with 2 rows of semi-erect habit cowpeae0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
895 to 1097 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2 rows of sorghum alternated with 2 rows of semi-erect habit cowpea and 2) 1 or 2 row(s) of sorghum alternated with 1 or 2 row(s) of creeping habit cowpea in interaction with soil amendments generated higher grain yields for sorghum ranging from 895 to 1097 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–919 · show in text ↑
e1

“2 rows of sorghum alternated with 2 rows of semi-erect habit cowpea and 2) 1 or 2 row(s) of sorghum alternated with 1 or 2 row(s) of creeping habit cowpea in interaction with soil amendments generated higher grain yields for sorghum ranging from 895 to 1097 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tested intercropping systems with amendments gave sorghum stover yields of 1913 to 2370 kg ha-1 in year three.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
cropping system with soil amendmentt0
Outcome
stover yieldse0
Value
1913 to 2370 kg ha-1e0
Qualifier
third year of studye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stover yields ranging from 1913 to 2370 kg ha-1 in the third year of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–998 · show in text ↑
e1

“stover yields ranging from 1913 to 2370 kg ha-1 in the third year of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–998 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum and cowpea productivity as influenced by tillage, cropping system with soil amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage improved cowpea grain yield in the specified sorghum-cowpea system with amendment.

Treatment
Minimum tillagee0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
improvinge0
Qualifier
1 row of sorghum alternated with 1 row of creeping cowpea with soil amendmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum tillage and ploughing proved to be more efficient in improving cowpea grain yields in the cropping system of 1 row of sorghum alternated with 1 row of creeping cowpea with soil amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1194 · show in text ↑
e1

“Minimum tillage and ploughing proved to be more efficient in improving cowpea grain yields in the cropping system of 1 row of sorghum alternated with 1 row of creeping cowpea with soil amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1194 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ploughing improved cowpea grain yield in the specified sorghum-cowpea system with amendment.

Treatment
ploughinge0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
improvinge0
Qualifier
1 row of sorghum alternated with 1 row of creeping cowpea with soil amendmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum tillage and ploughing proved to be more efficient in improving cowpea grain yields in the cropping system of 1 row of sorghum alternated with 1 row of creeping cowpea with soil amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1194 · show in text ↑
e1

“Minimum tillage and ploughing proved to be more efficient in improving cowpea grain yields in the cropping system of 1 row of sorghum alternated with 1 row of creeping cowpea with soil amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1194 · show in text ↑

Vigna unguiculata · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

49 papers: 40 positive, 9 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

tillage · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

35 papers: 27 positive, 8 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

tillage · yield · SorghumResults differ

123 papers: 102 positive, 21 negative or no effect

101 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.