Abstract
A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad during the summer season of 2021 to study the effect of spraying nano-mineral boron and vitamin B6 on the growth of mung bean crop. The experiment was carried out in the order of the factorial trials according to the RCBD randomized complete block design and with three replications. The first factor included spraying nano-boron at two concentrations (100 and 150 mg. l-1 ) and metallic boron at a concentration of 100 mg. l-1 , as well as the comparison treatment (spraying with water only). In comparison, the second factor included spraying Vitamin B6 in three concentrations (100, 150 and 200 mg. l-1 ) and the comparison treatment (spraying with water only). The results indicated that the concentration of 100 mg. l-1 boron nanoparticles exceeded by giving it the highest averages for plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowers, number of pods, the lowest average for the percentage of precipitation and the highest average for the fertility rate, compared to the control treatment that gave the lowest averages. The results also showed that the concentration exceeded 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6 by giving it the highest average for each of the plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowers, number of pods, the lowest drop percentage and the highest fertility rate as compared to the comparison treatment that gave the lowest averages. The interaction significantly affected the concentrations of boron and vitamin B6, as the combination gave 100 mg. l-1 of nano-boron with 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6, the highest average for plant height and number of bacterial nodules reached 151cm and 12.53 plant node-1 compared to the comparison treatment, which gave the lowest average. Combining 100 mg. l-1 of nano-boron with 100 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6 gave the highest average number of branches and flowers compared to the comparison treatment, which gave the lowest average. Keywords: boron, nanospray, vitamin B6, mung bean.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
100 mg/l nano-boron gave the highest averages for mungbean plant height, bacterial nodes and branches compared with the water-sprayed control.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- 100 mg. l-1 boron nanoparticlese1
- Outcome
- plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branchese1
- Direction
- highest averagese1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“the concentration of 100 mg. l-1 boron nanoparticles exceeded by giving it the highest averages for plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowers, number of pods”
e2“compared to the control treatment that gave the lowest averages”
Claim · model-written summary
100 mg/l nano-boron gave the highest averages for mungbean leaf number, leaf chlorophyll content and flower number compared with the water-sprayed control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 100 mg. l-1 boron nanoparticlese1
- Outcome
- number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowerse1
- Direction
- highest averagese1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“the concentration of 100 mg. l-1 boron nanoparticles exceeded by giving it the highest averages for plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowers, number of pods”
e2“compared to the control treatment that gave the lowest averages”
Claim · model-written summary
100 mg/l nano-boron gave the highest average pod number of mungbean compared with the water-sprayed control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 100 mg. l-1 boron nanoparticlese1
- Outcome
- number of podse1
- Direction
- highest averagese1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“the concentration of 100 mg. l-1 boron nanoparticles exceeded by giving it the highest averages for plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowers, number of pods”
e2“compared to the control treatment that gave the lowest averages”
Claim · model-written summary
100 mg/l nano-boron gave the lowest average percentage of precipitation in mungbean compared with the water-sprayed control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 100 mg. l-1 boron nanoparticlese1
- Outcome
- percentage of precipitatione2
- Direction
- lowest averagee2
- Comparator
- control treatmente3
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“the concentration of 100 mg. l-1 boron nanoparticles exceeded by giving it the highest averages for plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowers, number of pods”
e2“the lowest average for the percentage of precipitation and the highest average for the fertility rate”
e3“compared to the control treatment that gave the lowest averages”
Claim · model-written summary
100 mg/l nano-boron gave the highest average fertility rate in mungbean compared with the water-sprayed control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 100 mg. l-1 boron nanoparticlese1
- Outcome
- fertility ratee2
- Direction
- highest averagee2
- Comparator
- control treatmente3
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“the concentration of 100 mg. l-1 boron nanoparticles exceeded by giving it the highest averages for plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowers, number of pods”
e2“the lowest average for the percentage of precipitation and the highest average for the fertility rate”
e3“compared to the control treatment that gave the lowest averages”
Claim · model-written summary
200 mg/l vitamin B6 gave the highest averages for mungbean plant height, bacterial nodes and branches compared with the water-sprayed control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6e1
- Outcome
- plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branchese1
- Direction
- highest averagee1
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente2
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“the concentration exceeded 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6 by giving it the highest average for each of the plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowers, number of pods”
e2“as compared to the comparison treatment that gave the lowest averages”
Claim · model-written summary
200 mg/l vitamin B6 gave the highest averages for mungbean leaf number, leaf chlorophyll content and flower number compared with the water-sprayed control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6e1
- Outcome
- number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowerse1
- Direction
- highest averagee1
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente2
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“the concentration exceeded 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6 by giving it the highest average for each of the plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowers, number of pods”
e2“as compared to the comparison treatment that gave the lowest averages”
Claim · model-written summary
200 mg/l vitamin B6 gave the highest average pod number of mungbean compared with the water-sprayed control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6e1
- Outcome
- number of podse1
- Direction
- highest averagee1
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente2
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“the concentration exceeded 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6 by giving it the highest average for each of the plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowers, number of pods”
e2“as compared to the comparison treatment that gave the lowest averages”
Claim · model-written summary
200 mg/l vitamin B6 gave the lowest drop percentage in mungbean compared with the water-sprayed control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6e1
- Outcome
- drop percentagee2
- Direction
- lowest drop percentagee2
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente3
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“the concentration exceeded 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6 by giving it the highest average for each of the plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowers, number of pods”
e2“the lowest drop percentage and the highest fertility rate”
e3“as compared to the comparison treatment that gave the lowest averages”
Claim · model-written summary
200 mg/l vitamin B6 gave the highest fertility rate in mungbean compared with the water-sprayed control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6e1
- Outcome
- fertility ratee2
- Direction
- highest fertility ratee2
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente3
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“the concentration exceeded 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6 by giving it the highest average for each of the plant height, number of bacterial nodes, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf content of chlorophyll, number of flowers, number of pods”
e2“the lowest drop percentage and the highest fertility rate”
e3“as compared to the comparison treatment that gave the lowest averages”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of 100 mg/l nano-boron with 200 mg/l vitamin B6 gave the highest mungbean plant height, 151 cm, compared with the comparison treatment.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 100 mg. l-1 of nano-boron with 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6e1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- highest averagee1
- Value
- 151cme1
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente1
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“the combination gave 100 mg. l-1 of nano-boron with 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6, the highest average for plant height and number of bacterial nodules reached 151cm and 12.53 plant node-1 compared to the comparison treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of 100 mg/l nano-boron with 200 mg/l vitamin B6 gave the highest number of bacterial nodules in mungbean, 12.53 per plant node, compared with the comparison treatment.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 100 mg. l-1 of nano-boron with 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6e1
- Outcome
- number of bacterial nodulese1
- Direction
- highest averagee1
- Value
- 12.53 plant node-1e1
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente1
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“the combination gave 100 mg. l-1 of nano-boron with 200 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6, the highest average for plant height and number of bacterial nodules reached 151cm and 12.53 plant node-1 compared to the comparison treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction of boron and vitamin B6 concentrations significantly affected mungbean growth.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- concentrations of boron and vitamin B6e1
- Outcome
- The interactione1
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“The interaction significantly affected the concentrations of boron and vitamin B6”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of 100 mg/l nano-boron with 100 mg/l vitamin B6 gave the highest average number of branches and flowers in mungbean compared with the comparison treatment.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 100 mg. l-1 of nano-boron with 100 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6e1
- Outcome
- number of branches and flowerse1
- Direction
- highest averagee1
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente1
- Setting
- experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean growth (Vigna radiate L.)”
e0“A field experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Department of Field Crops Sciences”
e1“Combining 100 mg. l-1 of nano-boron with 100 mg. l-1 of vitamin B6 gave the highest average number of branches and flowers compared to the comparison treatment”
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