Paper · 2023 · Kormlenie sel skohozjajstvennyh zhivotnyh i kormoproizvodstvo (Feeding of agricultural animals and feed production)

Features of cultivation of corn for grain on ordinary chernozem in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic

O. I. Vlasova; A. D. Smakuev

2
claims
5
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Corn grain is the most valuable in terms of nutritional value, digestibility and energy intensity. In the grain balance its share is 5–7 %, in the feed – 30–35 %. Today, corn is cultivated in 58 countries on an area of 138–141 million hectares. Corn plays a crucial role in the restoration and expansion of the fodder base. In recent years, due to the need to optimize labor and money costs when cultivating corn, it has become especially difficult to choose the right method of basic tillage for corn. Most authors who study the influence of tillage methods on corn yield believe that disking as the main tillage is inferior to plowing in terms of moisture retention and accumulation, the effect on corn yield and crop contamination. According to some data, one of the elements of corn cultivation technology that have an advantage are hybrids with increased drought resistance, cold resistance, resistance to lodging and fragility of the stem. The purpose of the work was to determine the features and improve the technology of cultivation of corn for grain on ordinary chernozem in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. The objects of research are medium–ripened, medium-early and early-maturing hybrids DKS 3939, AC 201, Mashuk 171. In the conditions of the Republic the complex infl uence of tillage techniques – disking and plowing, as well as hybrids of foreign and domestic breeding on soil fertility and corn grain productivity was studied. The cultivation of corn hybrids in the zone of unstable moisture has proved a positive agronomic assessment of the treatment method – plowing, which is justified not only by the increase in yield, but also by its economic efficiency.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plowing increased corn yield relative to disking in the unstable moisture zone.

Treatment
plowinge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Qualifier
zone of unstable moisturee0
Comparator
diskinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cultivation of corn hybrids in the zone of unstable moisture has proved a positive agronomic assessment of the treatment method – plowing, which is justified not only by the increase in yield, but also by its economic efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1444–1677 · show in text ↑
e1

“tillage techniques – disking and plowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1331 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–31 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plowing was judged economically efficient for corn cultivation.

Treatment
plowinge0
Outcome
economic efficiencye0
Setting
zone of unstable moisturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cultivation of corn hybrids in the zone of unstable moisture has proved a positive agronomic assessment of the treatment method – plowing, which is justified not only by the increase in yield, but also by its economic efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1444–1677 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–31 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  2. negative
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.