Paper · 2023 · Towards Excellence

IMPACT OF POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL-INDUCED OSMOTIC STRESS ON MAIZE GERMINATION, GROWTH, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE

Bappy Sen; Tanushree Basumatary; Danswrang Daimary; et al.

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Drought stress is a significant environmental concern affecting crop growth, development, and yield. A laboratory experiment was conducted to examine the germination characteristics of four maize genotypes under varying levels of osmotic stress (0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%) using polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 as an osmoticum. The experiment followed a factorial design within a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) framework with three replications. Varying concentrations of PEG influenced the germination and early growth of plants. An interesting finding was that as the concentration of PEG increased, there was a noticeable decrease in plant growth, indicating a negative correlation between the two. The findings indicated that subjecting maize plants to water stress treatments significantly affected various growth parameters (with a statistical significance level of P<0.05). Furthermore, with the increase in PEG concentration, there was a gradual decline in both respiration and transpiration rates, resulting in a decrease in protein concentration. There is a significant decrease in relative water content (RWC) in both shoot and root by 28.65% and 11.13%, respectively, compared with the control. When maize seedlings were subjected to water deficit by treating them with 2.5 to 10% PEG, there was a significant decrease (by 60.05%) in the level of chlorophyll 'b' while the decrease (by 33.25%) in chlorophyll 'a' content was comparatively less pronounced.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing PEG concentration reduced plant growth.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
PEGe0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“as the concentration of PEG increased, there was a noticeable decrease in plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–650 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress treatments significantly affected maize growth parameters.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
water stress treatmentse0
Outcome
various growth parameterse0
Value
P<0.05e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“subjecting maize plants to water stress treatments significantly affected various growth parameters (with a statistical significance level of P<0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–880 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Respiration and transpiration rates declined as PEG concentration rose.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
PEGe0
Outcome
respiration and transpiration ratese0
Direction
declinee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“with the increase in PEG concentration, there was a gradual decline in both respiration and transpiration rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1006 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protein concentration decreased as PEG concentration increased.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
PEGe0
Outcome
protein concentratione0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“with the increase in PEG concentration, there was a gradual decline in both respiration and transpiration rates, resulting in a decrease in protein concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1056 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot relative water content fell 28.65% versus control.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Organ / stage
shoote0
Outcome
relative water content (RWC)e0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
28.65%e0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“There is a significant decrease in relative water content (RWC) in both shoot and root by 28.65% and 11.13%, respectively, compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1206 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root relative water content fell 11.13% versus control.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
relative water content (RWC)e0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
11.13%e0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“There is a significant decrease in relative water content (RWC) in both shoot and root by 28.65% and 11.13%, respectively, compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1206 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG treatment reduced chlorophyll b by 60.05%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
2.5 to 10% PEGe0
Outcome
level of chlorophyll 'b'e0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
60.05%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When maize seedlings were subjected to water deficit by treating them with 2.5 to 10% PEG, there was a significant decrease (by 60.05%) in the level of chlorophyll 'b'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG treatment reduced chlorophyll a content by 33.25%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
2.5 to 10% PEGe0
Outcome
chlorophyll 'a' contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
33.25%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When maize seedlings were subjected to water deficit by treating them with 2.5 to 10% PEG, there was a significant decrease (by 60.05%) in the level of chlorophyll 'b' while the decrease (by 33.25%) in chlorophyll 'a' content was comparatively less pronounced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1467 · show in text ↑

poly(ethylene glycol) · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

drought · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

385 papers: 77 positive, 308 negative or no effect

307 papers in the same direction as this paper · 77 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

381 papers more in this group

See all 385 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.