Abstract
Flooding significantly hampers global forage production. In flood-prone regions, Lotus tenuis and Lotus corniculatus are common forage legumes, yet little is known about their responses to partial or complete submergence. To address this, we evaluated 10 Lotus accessions subjected to 11days of either partial or complete submergence, analysing growth traits related to tolerance and recovery after de-submergence. Principal component analyses revealed that submergence associated growth parameters were linked to L. corniculatus accessions, whereas recovery was associated with L. tenuis accessions. Notably, in L. tenuis , recovery from complete submergence positively correlated with leaf mass fraction but negatively with root mass fraction, showing an opposite pattern than in L. corniculatus . Encouragingly, no trade-off was found between inherent growth capacity and submergence tolerance (both partial and complete) or recovery ability, suggesting genetic selection for increased tolerance would not compromise growth potential. L. tenuis exhibited accessions with both partial and complete submergence tolerance, making them versatile for flood-prone environments, whereas L. corniculatus accessions were better suited for partial submergence. These findings offer valuable insights to enhance forage production in flood-prone areas and guide the selection of appropriate Lotus accessions for specific flood conditions.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Submergence-associated growth parameters were linked to L. corniculatus accessions.
- Taxon
- L. corniculatus
Lotus corniculatuse0 - Material
- L. corniculatus accessionse0
- Outcome
- submergence associated growth parameterse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Lotus_corniculatus_-_Plant_habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“submergence associated growth parameters were linked to L. corniculatus accessions”
Claim · model-written summary
Recovery was associated with L. tenuis accessions.
- Taxon
- L. tenuis
Lotus tenuise0 - Material
- L. tenuis accessionse0
- Outcome
- recoverye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“recovery was associated with L. tenuis accessions”
Claim · model-written summary
In L. tenuis, complete-submergence recovery correlated positively with leaf mass fraction.
- Taxon
- L. tenuis
Lotus tenuise0 - Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Outcome
- recovery from complete submergencee0
- Direction
- positivelye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“in L. tenuis , recovery from complete submergence positively correlated with leaf mass fraction”
Claim · model-written summary
In L. tenuis, complete-submergence recovery correlated negatively with root mass fraction.
- Taxon
- L. tenuis
Lotus tenuist0 - Organ / stage
- roote0
- Outcome
- recovery from complete submergencee0
- Direction
- negativelye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“recovery from complete submergence positively correlated with leaf mass fraction but negatively with root mass fraction”
t0“in L. tenuis , recovery”
Claim · model-written summary
L. corniculatus showed the opposite recovery associations with leaf and root mass fractions.
- Taxon
- L. corniculatus
Lotus corniculatuse0 - Organ / stage
- L. corniculatuse0
- Outcome
- opposite patterne0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Lotus_corniculatus_-_Plant_habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“showing an opposite pattern than in L. corniculatus”
Claim · model-written summary
No trade-off was found between inherent growth capacity and submergence tolerance or recovery ability.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“no trade-off was found between inherent growth capacity and submergence tolerance (both partial and complete) or recovery ability”
t0“Lotus forage species”
Claim · model-written summary
L. tenuis included accessions tolerant to partial and complete submergence.
- Taxon
- L. tenuis
Lotus tenuise0 - Outcome
- partial and complete submergence tolerancee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“L. tenuis exhibited accessions with both partial and complete submergence tolerance”
Claim · model-written summary
L. corniculatus accessions were better suited for partial submergence.
- Taxon
- L. corniculatus
Lotus corniculatuse0 - Outcome
- better suited for partial submergencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Lotus_corniculatus_-_Plant_habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“L. corniculatus accessions were better suited for partial submergence”