Paper · 2023 · Misr journal of agricultural engineering

EFFECT OF MAGNETIZED SALINE IRRIGATION WATER ON SOIL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, EMITTERS EFFICIENCY AND YIELD OF EGGPLANT IN SALINE SOILS

Abdalla Zain Eldin; Mahmoud Attia; Tarek Zin El-Abedin; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Regions close to the coasts generally face difficulties in agriculture, due to salinization of water and soil. This research focuses on evaluating the impacts of magnetic saline water treatment on quality, and yield of eggplant, soil salt distribution, soil mechanical properties, reducing effects of soil crust formation, and emitters efficiency. A standard magnetic device with a strength of 1.45 Tesla was to treat irrigation water salinity of 4.95 dS/m. Field experiment was conducted in soil that had a salinity problem. The effect of magnetized saline water on vegetative parameters, quality and yield of eggplant, soil salt distribution, emitters clogging, and soil mechanical properties and overcome the effect of the soil crust formation were studied. The irrigation water treatments were tap water, saline water, and magnetically treated saline water. The following findings were obtained from a comparison of saline water that was magnetically treated and untreated: the magnetic treatment significantly improved crop growth rate by 51.3%, and increased eggplant productivity by 81.6%. Using magnetic treated saline water, the soil salt content decreased by 35% from the initial value, while, it was increased by 3.7% with untreated saline water. Statistical uniformity coefficients, as an indicator of clogging of emitters in the irrigation system, were 75% for magnetic treated saline water, and 48% for untreated saline water. Measurements of soil mechanical properties, as an indicator of surface crust formation, illustrated that magnetic treated saline water decreased soil penetration resistance by 39.6%, decreased soil cohesion by 8.4%, and decreased internal friction angle by 26.3%.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetically treated saline water improved eggplant crop growth rate by 51.3%.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Treatment
magnetic treatmente0
Outcome
crop growth ratee0
Direction
improvede0
Value
51.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the magnetic treatment significantly improved crop growth rate by 51.3%, and increased eggplant productivity by 81.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1095 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetically treated saline water increased eggplant productivity by 81.6%.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Treatment
magnetic treatmente0
Outcome
eggplant productivitye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
81.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the magnetic treatment significantly improved crop growth rate by 51.3%, and increased eggplant productivity by 81.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1095 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil salt content decreased 35% from its initial value with magnetically treated saline water.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
magnetic treated saline watere0
Outcome
soil salt contente0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
35%e0
Comparator
the initial valuee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Using magnetic treated saline water, the soil salt content decreased by 35% from the initial value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1195 · show in text ↑
t0

“EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil salt content increased 3.7% with untreated saline water.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
untreated saline watere0
Outcome
soil salt contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Using magnetic treated saline water, the soil salt content decreased by 35% from the initial value, while, it was increased by 3.7% with untreated saline water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1256 · show in text ↑
t0

“EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emitter uniformity was 75% with magnetically treated saline water.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
magnetic treated saline watere0
Outcome
Statistical uniformity coefficientse0
Value
75%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Statistical uniformity coefficients, as an indicator of clogging of emitters in the irrigation system, were 75% for magnetic treated saline water, and 48% for untreated saline water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1439 · show in text ↑
t0

“EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emitter uniformity was 48% with untreated saline water.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
untreated saline watere0
Outcome
Statistical uniformity coefficientse0
Value
48%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Statistical uniformity coefficients, as an indicator of clogging of emitters in the irrigation system, were 75% for magnetic treated saline water, and 48% for untreated saline water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1439 · show in text ↑
t0

“EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetically treated saline water reduced soil penetration resistance by 39.6%.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
magnetic treated saline watere0
Outcome
soil penetration resistancee0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
39.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“magnetic treated saline water decreased soil penetration resistance by 39.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1622 · show in text ↑
t0

“EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetically treated saline water reduced soil cohesion by 8.4%.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
magnetic treated saline watere0
Outcome
soil cohesione0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
8.4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“magnetic treated saline water decreased soil penetration resistance by 39.6%, decreased soil cohesion by 8.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1655 · show in text ↑
t0

“EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetically treated saline water reduced the internal friction angle by 26.3%.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
magnetic treated saline watere0
Outcome
internal friction anglee0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
26.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“magnetic treated saline water decreased soil penetration resistance by 39.6%, decreased soil cohesion by 8.4%, and decreased internal friction angle by 26.3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1703 · show in text ↑
t0

“EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–117 · show in text ↑

salinity · disease · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salinity · molecular: metabolites · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.